See chewing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chewynge"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċēowende"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "to chew"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewynge, chewand, from Old English *ċēowende, from Proto-Germanic *kewwandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The goat is chewing on your shirt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
"word": "chew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of chew"
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-verb-FteCmdp6",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew#English"
]
],
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],
"word": "chewing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betelchewing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chewing ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chewing gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chewingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chewing sponge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumchewing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonchewing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scenery-chewing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chewyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chewyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīwung"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīwung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewyng, chewynge, from Old English ċīwung, ċȳwung, ċēowung (“chewing”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chewing (countable and uncountable, plural chewings)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 5 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 36 7",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 40 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Jennifer Bramseth, Bourbon Springs Box Set: Volume II, Books 4-6:",
"text": "And while the dog and the cat buses suffered considerable damage from the trapped animals' excretions, clawings, and chewings, the bus with the skunk was declared unsalvageable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is chewed on; mastication."
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-noun-QLXksELt",
"links": [
[
"mastication",
"mastication"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "másēsis",
"sense": "the act by which something is chewed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάσησις"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-noun-1zQXKbUZ",
"links": [
[
"khat",
"khat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 56 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"id": "en-chewing-en-noun-EPM4I1cK",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "chewing"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"en:Tobacco"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "chewynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chewynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċēowende"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċēowende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kewwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kewwandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kewwaną",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewynge, chewand, from Old English *ċēowende, from Proto-Germanic *kewwandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chewing",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The goat is chewing on your shirt!",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
"word": "chew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew#English"
]
],
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],
"word": "chewing"
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{
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betelchewing"
},
{
"word": "chewing ball"
},
{
"word": "chewing gum"
},
{
"word": "chewingly"
},
{
"word": "chewing sponge"
},
{
"word": "gumchewing"
},
{
"word": "nonchewing"
},
{
"word": "scenery-chewing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chewyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chewyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīwung"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīwung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chew",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chew + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chewyng, chewynge, from Old English ċīwung, ċȳwung, ċēowung (“chewing”), equivalent to chew + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2016, Jennifer Bramseth, Bourbon Springs Box Set: Volume II, Books 4-6:",
"text": "And while the dog and the cat buses suffered considerable damage from the trapped animals' excretions, clawings, and chewings, the bus with the skunk was declared unsalvageable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is chewed on; mastication."
],
"links": [
[
"mastication",
"mastication"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"links": [
[
"khat",
"khat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs) The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "másēsis",
"sense": "the act by which something is chewed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάσησις"
}
],
"word": "chewing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chewing meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.