See chewing-gum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chewing-gum meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewing-gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chewing-gum (countable and uncountable, plural chewing-gums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chewing gum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 January 4, Jonesboro Weekly Gazette, volume XII, number 49, Jonesboro, Ill., front page, column 6",
"text": "Two boys, one aged eight and the other twelve years, in Rome, Oneida county, N. Y., a few days ago, had a childish altercation about some chewing-gum and pop-corn, and, as they separated, threw at each other with sticks and other missiles, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940 April 27, Max Stafford, “Speed on the Sands”, in Illustrated Leicester Chronicle, page 18, column 3",
"text": "Then he wrenched off the top of a box, and commenced to cram chewing-gum into his mouth. Sticks of it; dozens of sticks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of chewing gum."
],
"id": "en-chewing-gum-en-noun-z-vFDiA1",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chewing-gum"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "chewing gum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "chewing gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chewing gum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chewing gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewing-gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French loanwords with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-chewing-gum-fr-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France) chewing gum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chique"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "gomme à mâcher"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "gomme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "chiclet"
},
{
"word": "chiclette"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "chiquelette"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "pâte à mâcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"France",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃwiŋ.ɡɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɥiŋ.ɡɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chewing-gum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "chewing-gum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English chewing-gum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English chewing-gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "chewing-gum",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "un chewing-gum",
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"indefinite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gumul",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gum",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "unui chewing-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gumule",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chewing-gum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "chewing-gumelor",
"gpi": "chewing-gume",
"gsd": "chewing-gumului",
"gsi": "chewing-gum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "chewing-gumele",
"npi": "chewing-gume",
"nsd": "chewing-gumul",
"nsi": "chewing-gum",
"vp": "chewing-gumelor",
"vs": "chewing-gumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-chewing-gum-ro-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chewing-gum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewing-gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chewing gum"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English dated forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 January 4, Jonesboro Weekly Gazette, volume XII, number 49, Jonesboro, Ill., front page, column 6",
"text": "Two boys, one aged eight and the other twelve years, in Rome, Oneida county, N. Y., a few days ago, had a childish altercation about some chewing-gum and pop-corn, and, as they separated, threw at each other with sticks and other missiles, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940 April 27, Max Stafford, “Speed on the Sands”, in Illustrated Leicester Chronicle, page 18, column 3",
"text": "Then he wrenched off the top of a box, and commenced to cram chewing-gum into his mouth. Sticks of it; dozens of sticks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of chewing gum."
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chewing-gum"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "chewing gum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "English chewing gum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "chewing gum"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chewing gum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chewing-gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "chewing-gum"
},
"expansion": "chewing-gum m (plural chewing-gums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French French",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French masculine nouns",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with redundant head parameter",
"fr:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France) chewing gum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chique"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "gomme à mâcher"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "gomme"
}
],
"tags": [
"France",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃwiŋ.ɡɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɥiŋ.ɡɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-chewing-gum.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
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"Switzerland"
],
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},
{
"word": "chiclette"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "chiquelette"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "pâte à mâcher"
}
],
"word": "chewing-gum"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "chewing-gum"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English chewing-gum.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "chewing-gum",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un chewing-gum",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui chewing-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing-gumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "chewing-gum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "chewing-gumelor",
"gpi": "chewing-gume",
"gsd": "chewing-gumului",
"gsi": "chewing-gum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "chewing-gumele",
"npi": "chewing-gume",
"nsd": "chewing-gumul",
"nsi": "chewing-gum",
"vp": "chewing-gumelor",
"vs": "chewing-gumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with W",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
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"chewing gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "chewing-gum"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"chewing-gum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chewing-gum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.