See cheville on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French cheville",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clavicle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheville. Doublet of clavicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheville (plural chevilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Art of Writing:",
"text": "The genius of prose rejects the cheville no less emphatically than the laws of verse; and the cheville, I should perhaps explain to some of my readers, is any meaningless or very watered phrase employed to strike a balance in the sound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Patrick Weston Joyce, English as we speak it in Ireland, chapter 5:",
"text": "The practice of using chevilles was very common in old Irish poetry, and a bad practice it was; for many a good poem is quite spoiled by the constant and wearisome recurrence of these chevilles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"id": "en-cheville-en-noun-3AhwETOb",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en cheville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cheville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cheville",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cavicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clavicule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cheville, from Vulgar Latin *cavicla, dissimilated and syncopated form of Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of clavicule, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville f (plural chevilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowel, peg"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-niqA07iB",
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall plug"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-TDMmd3o2",
"links": [
[
"wall plug",
"wall plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "fr:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheville"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-bA-SOm-k",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"cheville",
"cheville#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) cheville"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.vij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃfij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French: cheville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cheville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "g'vil'ye",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cāvicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāvicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cāvicla < *cāvicula, from Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kevile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle (anatomy)"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fro-noun-7ig-76lk",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clef"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈvi.ʎə/"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French cheville",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clavicle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheville. Doublet of clavicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheville (plural chevilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/2 syllables",
"en:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Art of Writing:",
"text": "The genius of prose rejects the cheville no less emphatically than the laws of verse; and the cheville, I should perhaps explain to some of my readers, is any meaningless or very watered phrase employed to strike a balance in the sound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Patrick Weston Joyce, English as we speak it in Ireland, chapter 5:",
"text": "The practice of using chevilles was very common in old Irish poetry, and a bad practice it was; for many a good poem is quite spoiled by the constant and wearisome recurrence of these chevilles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"word": "en cheville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cheville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cheville",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cavicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clavicule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cheville, from Vulgar Latin *cavicla, dissimilated and syncopated form of Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of clavicule, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville f (plural chevilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dowel, peg"
],
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall plug"
],
"links": [
[
"wall plug",
"wall plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"cheville"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"cheville",
"cheville#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) cheville"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.vij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃfij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French: cheville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cheville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "g'vil'ye",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cāvicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāvicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cāvicla < *cāvicula, from Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kevile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clef"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle (anatomy)"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈvi.ʎə/"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheville meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheville oblique singular or', originally 'cheville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheville oblique singular or', originally 'cheville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cheville oblique singular or' in 'cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)'",
"path": [
"cheville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheville",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.