See cheville on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cheville meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French cheville",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clavicle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheville. Doublet of clavicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheville (plural chevilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Art of Writing",
"text": "The genius of prose rejects the cheville no less emphatically than the laws of verse; and the cheville, I should perhaps explain to some of my readers, is any meaningless or very watered phrase employed to strike a balance in the sound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Patrick Weston Joyce, English as we speak it in Ireland, chapter 5",
"text": "The practice of using chevilles was very common in old Irish poetry, and a bad practice it was; for many a good poem is quite spoiled by the constant and wearisome recurrence of these chevilles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"id": "en-cheville-en-noun-3AhwETOb",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviːl/"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en cheville"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cheville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cheville",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cavicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clavicule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cheville, from Vulgar Latin *cavicla, dissimilated and syncopated form of Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of clavicule, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville f (plural chevilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 20 25 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"dowel, peg"
],
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[
"dowel",
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],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall plug"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-TDMmd3o2",
"links": [
[
"wall plug",
"wall plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
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"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 19 38",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"cheville"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-bA-SOm-k",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"cheville",
"cheville#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) cheville"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.vij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃfij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French: cheville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cheville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "g'vil'ye",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cāvicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cāvicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cāvicula"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cāvicla < *cāvicula, from Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle (anatomy)"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fro-noun-7ig-76lk",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clef"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kevile"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈvi.ʎə/"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French cheville",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clavicle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cheville. Doublet of clavicle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheville (plural chevilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Art of Writing",
"text": "The genius of prose rejects the cheville no less emphatically than the laws of verse; and the cheville, I should perhaps explain to some of my readers, is any meaningless or very watered phrase employed to strike a balance in the sound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Patrick Weston Joyce, English as we speak it in Ireland, chapter 5",
"text": "The practice of using chevilles was very common in old Irish poetry, and a bad practice it was; for many a good poem is quite spoiled by the constant and wearisome recurrence of these chevilles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) A word or phrase whose only function is to make a sentence metrically balanced."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈviːl/"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"word": "en cheville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "cheville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French cheville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cheville",
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{
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cavicla",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "clāvis (“key”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clavicule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cheville, from Vulgar Latin *cavicla, dissimilated and syncopated form of Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of clavicule, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville f (plural chevilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dowel, peg"
],
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall plug"
],
"links": [
[
"wall plug",
"wall plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"cheville"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"cheville",
"cheville#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) cheville"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.vij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃfij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "French: cheville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cheville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "nrf",
"2": "g'vil'ye",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil; quevîle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cāvicla < *cāvicula, from Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clef"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle (anatomy)"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈvi.ʎə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kevile"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheville oblique singular or', originally 'cheville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheville oblique singular or', originally 'cheville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cheville oblique singular or' in 'cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)'",
"path": [
"cheville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheville",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.