See cheville in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en cheville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cheville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cheville",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cavicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clavicule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cheville, from Vulgar Latin *cavicla, dissimilated and syncopated form of Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of clavicule, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville f (plural chevilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowel, peg"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-niqA07iB",
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall plug"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-TDMmd3o2",
"links": [
[
"wall plug",
"wall plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "fr:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheville"
],
"id": "en-cheville-fr-noun-bA-SOm-k",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"cheville",
"cheville#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) cheville"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.vij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃfij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arriver à la cheville"
},
{
"word": "avoir les chevilles qui enflent"
},
{
"word": "cheville ouvrière"
},
{
"word": "chevillette"
},
{
"word": "en cheville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cheville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cheville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cheville",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cavicla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cavicla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvicula"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvicula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clavicule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clavicule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cheville, from Vulgar Latin *cavicla, dissimilated and syncopated form of Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”). Doublet of clavicule, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheville f (plural chevilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dowel, peg"
],
"links": [
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall plug"
],
"links": [
[
"wall plug",
"wall plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"cheville"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"cheville",
"cheville#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) cheville"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃə.vij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃfij/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cheville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg/Fr-cheville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-cheville.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cheville"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheville meaning in French (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.