"chervil" meaning in All languages combined

See chervil on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chervil.wav [Southern-England] Forms: chervils [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪl Etymology: From Middle English chervell, from Old English cerfelle, from Anglo-Norman chervele (compare Jèrriais chèrfi), from Latin chaerephylla, plural of chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chervell}} Middle English chervell, {{inh|en|ang|cerfelle}} Old English cerfelle, {{der|en|xno|chervele}} Anglo-Norman chervele, {{m|nrf|chèrfi}} chèrfi, {{der|en|la|chaerephylla}} Latin chaerephylla, {{m|la|chaerephyllum}} chaerephyllum, {{der|en|grc|χαιρέφυλλον}} Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chervil (countable and uncountable, plural chervils)
  1. (countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Scandiceae tribe plants Synonyms (leaves of herb): gourmet's parsley
    Sense id: en-chervil-en-noun-jcS5TzSe Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 57 43 Disambiguation of Scandiceae tribe plants: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'leaves of herb': 56 44
  2. (uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise. Tags: uncountable Synonyms (plant): garden chervil, French parsley Translations (plant): cerfull [masculine] (Catalan), cerefolio (Esperanto), harakputk (Estonian), maustekirveli (Finnish), kirveli (Finnish), cerefolio [masculine] (Galician), turbolya (Hungarian), kārvele [feminine] (Latvian), piņripskõz (Livonian), trybula [feminine] (Polish), frenk maydanozu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-chervil-en-noun-aR-pG~Ul Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 70 Disambiguation of 'plant': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'plant': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sea chervil (taxonomic: Alcyonidium diaphanum), turnip rooted chervil (taxonomic: Chaerophyllum bulbosum), bur chervil (taxonomic: Anthriscus caucalis), wild chervil (taxonomic: Anthriscus sylvestris) Translations (spice): χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), σκάνδιξ (skándix) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἄνθρυσκον (ánthruskon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), кервел (kervel) (Bulgarian), cerfull [masculine] (Catalan), 細葉芹 (Chinese Cantonese), 细叶芹 (alt: sai³ jip⁶ kan⁴⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), kerblík [masculine] (Czech), kørvel (Danish), kervel (Dutch), harakputk (Estonian), kirveli (Finnish), cerfeuil (French), cerefolio [masculine] (Galician), ჭყიმი (č̣q̇imi) (Georgian), Kerbel [masculine] (German), χαιρέφυλλο (chairéfyllo) [neuter] (Greek), σκαντζίκι (skantzíki) [neuter] (Greek), ανθρίσκος (anthrískos) [masculine] (Greek), μυρώνι (myróni) [neuter] (Greek), φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) [neuter] (Greek), turbolya (Hungarian), kerfill [masculine] (Icelandic), costóg [feminine] (Irish), camán gall [masculine] (Irish), cerfoglio [masculine] (Italian), チャービル (chābiru) (Japanese), caerefolium [neuter] (Latin), scandix [feminine] (Latin), kārvele [feminine] (Latvian), piņripskõz (Livonian), karwel (Low German), Kierwel [masculine] (Luxembourgish), геревиз (gereviz) [masculine] (Macedonian), красница (krasnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), cervil (Malay), cherville (Middle English), kërvele (Middle High German), chèrfi [masculine] (Norman), kjørvel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cerfille [feminine] (Old English), kerfola (Old High German), فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu) (Ottoman Turkish), trybula [feminine] (Polish), cerefolho [masculine] (Portuguese), cerefólio [masculine] (Portuguese), hasmațuchi [masculine] (Romanian), керве́ль (kervélʹ) [masculine] (Russian), krbuljica (Serbo-Croatian), krasuljica (Serbo-Croatian), trebuľka (Slovak), krebúljica [feminine] (Slovene), práva krebúljica [feminine] (Slovene), perifollo [masculine] (Spanish), cerefolio [masculine] (Spanish), perifolio [masculine] (Spanish), წჷ̄წყა (c̣ə̄c̣q̇a) (Svan), körvel [common-gender] (Swedish), frenk maydanozu (Turkish), cierfouy [masculine] (Walloon)
Disambiguation of 'spice': 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chervil meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alcyonidium diaphanum",
      "word": "sea chervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "word": "turnip rooted chervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus caucalis",
      "word": "bur chervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus sylvestris",
      "word": "wild chervil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chervell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chervell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cerfelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cerfelle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chervele"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chervele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "chèrfi"
      },
      "expansion": "chèrfi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chaerephylla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chaerephylla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chaerephyllum"
      },
      "expansion": "chaerephyllum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαιρέφυλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chervell, from Old English cerfelle, from Anglo-Norman chervele (compare Jèrriais chèrfi), from Latin chaerephylla, plural of chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chervils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chervil (countable and uncountable, plural chervils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Celery family plants",
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253",
          "text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
      ],
      "id": "en-chervil-en-noun-jcS5TzSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anthriscus cerefolium",
          "Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "leaves of herb",
          "word": "gourmet's parsley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Susan Belsinger, Arthur O. Tucker, The Culinary Herbal, Timber Press, page 57",
          "text": "No herb, except perhaps tarragon, is quite so French as chervil, an association that is not surprising for a nation known for its celebration of fine food and the subtle use of herbs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alice Arndt, Seasoning Savvy: How to Cook with Herbs, Spices, and Other Flavorings, CRC Press",
          "text": "Cook fresh chervil leaves very little, if at all. They are best when added to a dish after it has been cooked, or toward the end of the cooking time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
      ],
      "id": "en-chervil-en-noun-aR-pG~Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "anise",
          "anise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "garden chervil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "French parsley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "cerefolio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "harakputk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "maustekirveli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "kirveli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerefolio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "turbolya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kārvele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "piņripskõz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trybula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "frenk maydanozu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chervil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kervel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "кервел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "細葉芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "sai³ jip⁶ kan⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "细叶芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerblík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kørvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kervel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "harakputk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kirveli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cerfeuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣q̇imi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ჭყიმი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kërvele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kerfola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chairéfyllo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skantzíki",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαντζίκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthrískos",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "myróni",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μυρώνι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkomaïntanós",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκομαϊντανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khairéphullon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skándix",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκάνδιξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ánthruskon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄνθρυσκον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "turbolya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerfill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "costóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camán gall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfoglio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chābiru",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "チャービル"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caerefolium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scandix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kārvele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piņripskõz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kierwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gereviz",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "геревиз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krasnica",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cherville"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chèrfi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjørvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefólio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hasmațuchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kervélʹ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керве́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krbuljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krasuljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "trebuľka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "práva krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifollo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifolio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "c̣ə̄c̣q̇a",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "წჷ̄წყა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "körvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "frenk maydanozu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "frenk maydanozu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "فرنك معدنوسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cierfouy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vɪl",
    "en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alcyonidium diaphanum",
      "word": "sea chervil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "word": "turnip rooted chervil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus caucalis",
      "word": "bur chervil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus sylvestris",
      "word": "wild chervil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chervell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chervell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cerfelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cerfelle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chervele"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chervele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "chèrfi"
      },
      "expansion": "chèrfi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chaerephylla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chaerephylla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chaerephyllum"
      },
      "expansion": "chaerephyllum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαιρέφυλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chervell, from Old English cerfelle, from Anglo-Norman chervele (compare Jèrriais chèrfi), from Latin chaerephylla, plural of chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chervils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chervil (countable and uncountable, plural chervils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253",
          "text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anthriscus cerefolium",
          "Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Susan Belsinger, Arthur O. Tucker, The Culinary Herbal, Timber Press, page 57",
          "text": "No herb, except perhaps tarragon, is quite so French as chervil, an association that is not surprising for a nation known for its celebration of fine food and the subtle use of herbs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alice Arndt, Seasoning Savvy: How to Cook with Herbs, Spices, and Other Flavorings, CRC Press",
          "text": "Cook fresh chervil leaves very little, if at all. They are best when added to a dish after it has been cooked, or toward the end of the cooking time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anise",
          "anise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chervil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "garden chervil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "French parsley"
    },
    {
      "sense": "leaves of herb",
      "word": "gourmet's parsley"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "harakputk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "maustekirveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "kirveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "turbolya"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kārvele"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "piņripskõz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybula"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "frenk maydanozu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kervel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "кервел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "細葉芹"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sai³ jip⁶ kan⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "细叶芹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerblík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kørvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kervel"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "harakputk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kirveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cerfeuil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣q̇imi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ჭყიმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kërvele"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kerfola"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chairéfyllo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skantzíki",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαντζίκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthrískos",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "myróni",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μυρώνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkomaïntanós",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκομαϊντανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khairéphullon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skándix",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκάνδιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ánthruskon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄνθρυσκον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "turbolya"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerfill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "costóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camán gall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfoglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chābiru",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "チャービル"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caerefolium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scandix"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kārvele"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piņripskõz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karwel"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kierwel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gereviz",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "геревиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krasnica",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cervil"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cherville"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chèrfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjørvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfille"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefólio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hasmațuchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kervélʹ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керве́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krbuljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krasuljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "trebuľka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "práva krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "c̣ə̄c̣q̇a",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "წჷ̄წყა"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "körvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "frenk maydanozu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "frenk maydanozu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "فرنك معدنوسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cierfouy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.