"chervil" meaning in All languages combined

See chervil on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chervil.wav Forms: chervils [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪl Etymology: From Middle English chervell, from Old English cerfille, from Anglo-Norman chervele (compare Jèrriais chèrfi), from Latin chaerephylla, plural of chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chervell}} Middle English chervell, {{inh|en|ang|cerfille}} Old English cerfille, {{der|en|xno|chervele}} Anglo-Norman chervele, {{der|en|la|chaerephylla}} Latin chaerephylla, {{der|en|grc|χαιρέφυλλον}} Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chervil (countable and uncountable, plural chervils)
  1. (countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley. Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Scandiceae tribe plants
    Sense id: en-chervil-en-noun-jcS5TzSe Disambiguation of Scandiceae tribe plants: 53 47 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Middle High German translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle High German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 47 53
  2. (uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Scandiceae tribe plants Synonyms (leaves of herb): gourmet's parsley Synonyms (plant): garden chervil, French parsley Translations (plant): cerfull [masculine] (Catalan), cerefolio (Esperanto), harakputk (Estonian), maustekirveli (Finnish), kirveli (Finnish), cerefolio [masculine] (Galician), turbolya (Hungarian), kārvele [feminine] (Latvian), piņripskõz (Livonian), красулка (krasulka) (Macedonian), trybula [feminine] (Polish), frenk maydanozu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-chervil-en-noun-aR-pG~Ul Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 37 63 Disambiguation of Scandiceae tribe plants: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Middle High German translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old High German translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle High German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Old High German translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of 'leaves of herb': 39 61 Disambiguation of 'plant': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'plant': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sea chervil (taxonomic: Alcyonidium diaphanum), turnip rooted chervil (taxonomic: Chaerophyllum bulbosum), bur chervil (taxonomic: Anthriscus caucalis), wild chervil (taxonomic: Anthriscus sylvestris) Translations (spice): χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), σκάνδιξ (skándix) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἄνθρυσκον (ánthruskon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ (maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), кервел (kervel) (Bulgarian), cerfull [masculine] (Catalan), 細葉芹 (Chinese Cantonese), 细叶芹 (alt: sai³ jip⁶ kan⁴⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), kerblík [masculine] (Czech), kørvel (Danish), kervel (Dutch), harakputk (Estonian), kirveli (Finnish), cerfeuil (French), cerefolio [masculine] (Galician), ჭყიმი (č̣q̇imi) (Georgian), Kerbel [masculine] (German), χαιρέφυλλο (chairéfyllo) [neuter] (Greek), σκαντζίκι (skantzíki) [neuter] (Greek), ανθρίσκος (anthrískos) [masculine] (Greek), μυρώνι (myróni) [neuter] (Greek), φραγκομαϊντανός (fragkomaïntanós) [neuter] (Greek), turbolya (Hungarian), kerfill [masculine] (Icelandic), costóg [feminine] (Irish), camán gall [masculine] (Irish), cerfoglio [masculine] (Italian), チャービル (chābiru) (Japanese), caerefolium [neuter] (Latin), scandix [feminine] (Latin), kārvele [feminine] (Latvian), piņripskõz (Livonian), karwel (Low German), Kierwel [masculine] (Luxembourgish), геревиз (gereviz) [masculine] (Macedonian), красница (krasnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), cervil (Malay), cherville (Middle English), kërvele (Middle High German), chèrfi [masculine] (Norman), kjørvel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cerfille [feminine] (Old English), kerfola (Old High German), فرنك معدنوسی (frenk maydanozu) (Ottoman Turkish), trybula [feminine] (Polish), cerefolho [masculine] (Portuguese), cerefólio [masculine] (Portuguese), hasmațuchi [masculine] (Romanian), керве́ль (kervélʹ) [masculine] (Russian), krbuljica (Serbo-Croatian), krasuljica (Serbo-Croatian), trebuľka (Slovak), krebúljica [feminine] (Slovene), práva krebúljica [feminine] (Slovene), perifollo [masculine] (Spanish), cerefolio [masculine] (Spanish), perifolio [masculine] (Spanish), წჷ̄წყა (c̣ə̄c̣q̇a) (Svan), körvel [common-gender] (Swedish), frenk maydanozu (Turkish), cierfouy [masculine] (Walloon)
Disambiguation of 'spice': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Alcyonidium diaphanum",
      "word": "sea chervil"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "word": "turnip rooted chervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus caucalis",
      "word": "bur chervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus sylvestris",
      "word": "wild chervil"
    }
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    {
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "chaerephylla"
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      "expansion": "Latin chaerephylla",
      "name": "der"
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    {
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        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chervell, from Old English cerfille, from Anglo-Norman chervele (compare Jèrriais chèrfi), from Latin chaerephylla, plural of chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chervils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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          "Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual"
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        "(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
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          "ref": "2016, Susan Belsinger, Arthur O. Tucker, The Culinary Herbal, Timber Press, →ISBN, page 57:",
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          "ref": "2017, Alice Arndt, Seasoning Savvy: How to Cook with Herbs, Spices, and Other Flavorings, CRC Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Cook fresh chervil leaves very little, if at all. They are best when added to a dish after it has been cooked, or toward the end of the cooking time.",
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        "Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
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          "anise"
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        "(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "garden chervil"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "French parsley"
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        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "sense": "leaves of herb",
          "word": "gourmet's parsley"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "cerefolio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "harakputk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "maustekirveli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "kirveli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerefolio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "turbolya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kārvele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "piņripskõz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "krasulka",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "красулка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trybula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "frenk maydanozu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chervil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kervel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "кервел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "細葉芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "sai³ jip⁶ kan⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "细叶芹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerblík"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kørvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kervel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "harakputk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kirveli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cerfeuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣q̇imi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ჭყიმი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kërvele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kerfola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chairéfyllo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skantzíki",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαντζίκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthrískos",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "myróni",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μυρώνι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkomaïntanós",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκομαϊντανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khairéphullon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skándix",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκάνδιξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ánthruskon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄνθρυσκον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "turbolya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerfill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "costóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camán gall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfoglio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chābiru",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "チャービル"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caerefolium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scandix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kārvele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piņripskõz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kierwel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gereviz",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "геревиз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krasnica",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cherville"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chèrfi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjørvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefólio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hasmațuchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kervélʹ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керве́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krbuljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krasuljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "trebuľka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "práva krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifollo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifolio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "c̣ə̄c̣q̇a",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "წჷ̄წყა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "körvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "frenk maydanozu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "frenk maydanozu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "فرنك معدنوسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cierfouy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vɪl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Middle High German translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old High German translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Alcyonidium diaphanum",
      "word": "sea chervil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "word": "turnip rooted chervil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus caucalis",
      "word": "bur chervil"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Anthriscus sylvestris",
      "word": "wild chervil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chervell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chervell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cerfille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cerfille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chervele"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chervele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chaerephylla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chaerephylla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαιρέφυλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chervell, from Old English cerfille, from Anglo-Norman chervele (compare Jèrriais chèrfi), from Latin chaerephylla, plural of chaerephyllum, from Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chervils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chervil (countable and uncountable, plural chervils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:",
          "text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anthriscus cerefolium",
          "Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A leafy herb, Anthriscus cerefolium, resembling parsley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Susan Belsinger, Arthur O. Tucker, The Culinary Herbal, Timber Press, →ISBN, page 57:",
          "text": "No herb, except perhaps tarragon, is quite so French as chervil, an association that is not surprising for a nation known for its celebration of fine food and the subtle use of herbs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alice Arndt, Seasoning Savvy: How to Cook with Herbs, Spices, and Other Flavorings, CRC Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Cook fresh chervil leaves very little, if at all. They are best when added to a dish after it has been cooked, or toward the end of the cooking time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anise",
          "anise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Leaves from the plant, used as an herb in cooking, which have a mild flavor of anise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chervil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chervil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "garden chervil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "French parsley"
    },
    {
      "sense": "leaves of herb",
      "word": "gourmet's parsley"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "harakputk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "maustekirveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "kirveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "turbolya"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kārvele"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "piņripskõz"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krasulka",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "красулка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybula"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "frenk maydanozu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqdūnis ʔifranjiyy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْدُونِس إِفْرَنْجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kervel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "кервел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "細葉芹"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sai³ jip⁶ kan⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "细叶芹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerblík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kørvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kervel"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "harakputk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kirveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cerfeuil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣q̇imi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ჭყიმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kërvele"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kerfola"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chairéfyllo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skantzíki",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαντζίκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthrískos",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "myróni",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μυρώνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkomaïntanós",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκομαϊντανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khairéphullon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρέφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skándix",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκάνδιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ánthruskon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄνθρυσκον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "turbolya"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerfill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "costóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camán gall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfoglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chābiru",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "チャービル"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caerefolium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scandix"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kārvele"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piņripskõz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karwel"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kierwel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gereviz",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "геревиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krasnica",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "красница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cervil"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cherville"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chèrfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjørvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerfille"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefólio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hasmațuchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kervélʹ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керве́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krbuljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "krasuljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "trebuľka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "práva krebúljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerefolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perifolio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "c̣ə̄c̣q̇a",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "წჷ̄წყა"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "körvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "frenk maydanozu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "frenk maydanozu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "فرنك معدنوسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cierfouy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chervil meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.