"chapitre" meaning in All languages combined

See chapitre on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: chapitres [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} chapitre (plural chapitres)
  1. Obsolete form of chapter. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: chapter
    Sense id: en-chapitre-en-noun--V4tmXx4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃa.pitʁ/ Audio: Fr-chapitre.ogg Forms: chapitres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French chapitre, from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”), diminutive of Latin caput (“head”) (whence French chef). It was likely a semi-learned term, as it did not undergo all the normal sound changes from Latin. Doublet of capitule and capitoul. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|chapitre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French chapitre, {{inh+|fr|fro|chapitre}} Inherited from Old French chapitre, {{der|fr|LL.|capitulum||little head}} Late Latin capitulum (“little head”), {{der|fr|la|caput||head}} Latin caput (“head”), {{doublet|fr|capitule|capitoul}} Doublet of capitule and capitoul Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chapitre m (plural chapitres)
  1. chapter Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Textual division
    Sense id: en-chapitre-fr-noun-ZnuTJ8wL Disambiguation of Textual division: 46 8 46 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 36 22 42
  2. subject, issue Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chapitre-fr-noun-tMmTIHvP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 36 22 42
  3. (religion) chapter Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Religion, Textual division
    Sense id: en-chapitre-fr-noun-ZnuTJ8wL1 Disambiguation of Textual division: 46 8 46 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 36 22 42 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir voix au chapitre, sous-chapitre Related terms: chapitrer

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /t͡ʃaˈpiːtrə/, /t͡ʃaˈpitrə/, /ˈt͡ʃapitrə/, /-tər/, /ˈt͡ʃaːpitər/ [Northern] Forms: chapitres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|chapitre}} Borrowed from Old French chapitre, {{der|enm|la|capitulum}} Latin capitulum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} chapitre, {{enm-noun}} chapitre (plural chapitres)
  1. A chapter, passage, or section of a book. Categories (topical): Collectives, Textual division
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-zqBMTNsJ Disambiguation of Collectives: 19 11 29 25 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Textual division: 39 37 12 10 1 1 1
  2. A portion of the Bible read aloud in church. Categories (topical): Collectives, Textual division
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-IywyUUM- Disambiguation of Collectives: 19 11 29 25 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Textual division: 39 37 12 10 1 1 1
  3. An assembly or group of clerics:
    A chapterhouse; a building hosting such a group.
    Categories (topical): Buildings, Collectives, Textual division
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-k6UAzP-x Disambiguation of Buildings: 14 11 45 19 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Collectives: 19 11 29 25 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Textual division: 39 37 12 10 1 1 1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 10 14 6 13 22 15 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 8 11 5 10 31 20 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 33 20 4 3 4
  4. An assembly or group of clerics:
    Such an assembly convoked to decide cases of canon law.
    Categories (topical): Canon law, Christianity, Collectives
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-L7tYxx5n Disambiguation of Canon law: 9 18 14 54 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Christianity: 5 35 10 45 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Collectives: 19 11 29 25 2 12 2
  5. (rare) A condensation or summarisation. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-qeukVzsa
  6. (rare) A secular assembly. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-BsGC0M2p Disambiguation of Collectives: 19 11 29 25 2 12 2
  7. (rare) The head of a column. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-chapitre-enm-noun-XKOPqo1w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Old French]

Forms: chapitre oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], chapitres [oblique, plural], chapitres [nominative, singular], chapitre [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fro|LL.|capitulum||little head}} Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} chapitre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chapitres, nominative singular chapitres, nominative plural chapitre)
  1. chapter (of a book)
    Sense id: en-chapitre-fro-noun-iUdxAwti Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chapitre (plural chapitres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1528?], Jherom Bruynswyke, translated by Laurence andrew, The Vertuose Boke of Distyllacyon of the Waters of All Maner of Herbes […], [London]:",
          "text": "And ſeke to this in the .xii. chapitre in the lettre D. after that ſeke for this i^([sic]) the xxvii. chapitre in the lettre J.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1535 July 27, [Marsilius of Padua], translated by Wyllyam Marshall, The Defence of Peace: […], [London]: […] Robert wyer / for wyllyam marshall, folio 65, recto:",
          "text": "[…] thoſe thynges, which ſhall be ſayd hereafter, in the .ix. the .x. yͤ .xiiii. and the .xviii. chapitres of this preſent dyccyon.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1565 December 3, Thomas Dorman, A Disproufe of M. Novvelles Reproufe, Antwerp: […] Iohn Laet, folio 36, verso:",
          "text": "For the firſt, let Nicephorus be examined, whome you here alleage in two places, the 9. boke the 13. and the 27. chapitres. I meane the 27. for in the other chapitre there is no worde of that matter, and ſo ſhall it appeare whether you be a lyer or no.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of chapter."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-en-noun--V4tmXx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir voix au chapitre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sous-chapitre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chapitre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapitre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chapitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chapitre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little head"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin capitulum (“little head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "capitule",
        "3": "capitoul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of capitule and capitoul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chapitre, from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”), diminutive of Latin caput (“head”) (whence French chef). It was likely a semi-learned term, as it did not undergo all the normal sound changes from Latin. Doublet of capitule and capitoul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chapitre m (plural chapitres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chapitrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Textual division",
          "orig": "fr:Textual division",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-fr-noun-ZnuTJ8wL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject, issue"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-fr-noun-tMmTIHvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fr:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Textual division",
          "orig": "fr:Textual division",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-fr-noun-ZnuTJ8wL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) chapter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.pitʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chapitre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-chapitre.ogg/Fr-chapitre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-chapitre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chapter",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "chapiter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chapter; chapiter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chapter; chapiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chaipter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chaipter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chaipter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chapitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chapitre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capitulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capitulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chapitre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chapitre (plural chapitres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 29 25 2 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 12 10 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chapter, passage, or section of a book."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-zqBMTNsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 29 25 2 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 12 10 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Textual division",
          "parents": [
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion of the Bible read aloud in church."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-IywyUUM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
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        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 14 6 13 22 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 11 5 10 31 20 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 33 20 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 45 19 4 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 29 25 2 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 12 10 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Textual division",
          "orig": "enm:Textual division",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assembly or group of clerics:",
        "A chapterhouse; a building hosting such a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-k6UAzP-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "chapterhouse",
          "chapterhouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 14 54 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Canon law",
          "orig": "enm:Canon law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Roman Catholicism",
            "Justice",
            "Catholicism",
            "Society",
            "Christianity",
            "All topics",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Fundamental",
            "Religion",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 10 45 1 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 29 25 2 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assembly or group of clerics:",
        "Such an assembly convoked to decide cases of canon law."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-L7tYxx5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "canon law",
          "canon law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A condensation or summarisation."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-qeukVzsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ],
        [
          "summarisation",
          "summarisation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A condensation or summarisation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 29 25 2 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A secular assembly."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-BsGC0M2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A secular assembly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of a column."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-enm-noun-XKOPqo1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The head of a column."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈpiːtrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈpitrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapitrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːpitər/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capyter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaipitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapetere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapetir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapetre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapihtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapitere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapitir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapitr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaptre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaptyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chapyter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaypitur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chapitre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chapitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chapitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chapitre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chapitre, capyter, chaipitur, chapetere, chapetir, chapetre, chapihtre, chapiter, chapitere, chapitir, chapitr, chapitur, chapter, chaptre, chaptyr, chapyter, chaypitur\nEnglish: chapter; chapiter\nScots: chaipter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chapitre, capyter, chaipitur, chapetere, chapetir, chapetre, chapihtre, chapiter, chapitere, chapitir, chapitr, chapitur, chapter, chaptre, chaptyr, chapyter, chaypitur\nEnglish: chapter; chapiter\nScots: chaipter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little head"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitre oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapitre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chapitre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chapitres, nominative singular chapitres, nominative plural chapitre)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And of this, we will speak more in the chapter about diseases of the nails",
          "ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):",
          "text": "Et de ce nous dirons plus au chapitre des maladies des ungles",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter (of a book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chapitre-fro-noun-iUdxAwti",
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chapitre (plural chapitres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chapter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1528?], Jherom Bruynswyke, translated by Laurence andrew, The Vertuose Boke of Distyllacyon of the Waters of All Maner of Herbes […], [London]:",
          "text": "And ſeke to this in the .xii. chapitre in the lettre D. after that ſeke for this i^([sic]) the xxvii. chapitre in the lettre J.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1535 July 27, [Marsilius of Padua], translated by Wyllyam Marshall, The Defence of Peace: […], [London]: […] Robert wyer / for wyllyam marshall, folio 65, recto:",
          "text": "[…] thoſe thynges, which ſhall be ſayd hereafter, in the .ix. the .x. yͤ .xiiii. and the .xviii. chapitres of this preſent dyccyon.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1565 December 3, Thomas Dorman, A Disproufe of M. Novvelles Reproufe, Antwerp: […] Iohn Laet, folio 36, verso:",
          "text": "For the firſt, let Nicephorus be examined, whome you here alleage in two places, the 9. boke the 13. and the 27. chapitres. I meane the 27. for in the other chapitre there is no worde of that matter, and ſo ſhall it appeare whether you be a lyer or no.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of chapter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Textual division"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir voix au chapitre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-chapitre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chapitre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chapitre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chapitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chapitre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little head"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin capitulum (“little head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "capitule",
        "3": "capitoul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of capitule and capitoul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chapitre, from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”), diminutive of Latin caput (“head”) (whence French chef). It was likely a semi-learned term, as it did not undergo all the normal sound changes from Latin. Doublet of capitule and capitoul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chapitre m (plural chapitres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chapitrer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chapter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject, issue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) chapter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.pitʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chapitre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Fr-chapitre.ogg/Fr-chapitre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Fr-chapitre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Canon law",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:Textual division"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chapter",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "chapiter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chapter; chapiter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chapter; chapiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chaipter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chaipter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chaipter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chapitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chapitre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capitulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capitulum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chapitre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chapitre (plural chapitres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chapter, passage, or section of a book."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A portion of the Bible read aloud in church."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An assembly or group of clerics:",
        "A chapterhouse; a building hosting such a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "chapterhouse",
          "chapterhouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An assembly or group of clerics:",
        "Such an assembly convoked to decide cases of canon law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ],
        [
          "canon law",
          "canon law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condensation or summarisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ],
        [
          "summarisation",
          "summarisation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A condensation or summarisation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A secular assembly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A secular assembly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of a column."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The head of a column."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈpiːtrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈpitrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapitrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-tər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːpitər/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "capyter"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaipitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapetere"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapetir"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapetre"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapihtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapitere"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapitir"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapitr"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapter"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaptre"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaptyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapyter"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaypitur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chapitre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chapitre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chapitre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chapitre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chapitre, capyter, chaipitur, chapetere, chapetir, chapetre, chapihtre, chapiter, chapitere, chapitir, chapitr, chapitur, chapter, chaptre, chaptyr, chapyter, chaypitur\nEnglish: chapter; chapiter\nScots: chaipter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chapitre, capyter, chaipitur, chapetere, chapetir, chapetre, chapihtre, chapiter, chapitere, chapitir, chapitr, chapitur, chapter, chaptre, chaptyr, chapyter, chaypitur\nEnglish: chapter; chapiter\nScots: chaipter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little head"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum (“little head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapitre oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapitres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chapitre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chapitre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chapitres, nominative singular chapitres, nominative plural chapitre)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And of this, we will speak more in the chapter about diseases of the nails",
          "ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):",
          "text": "Et de ce nous dirons plus au chapitre des maladies des ungles",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chapter (of a book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapitre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chapitre meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chapitre oblique singular or', originally 'chapitre oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "chapitre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chapitre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chapitre oblique singular or', originally 'chapitre oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "chapitre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chapitre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chapitre oblique singular or' in 'chapitre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chapitres, nominative singular chapitres, nominative plural chapitre)'",
  "path": [
    "chapitre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chapitre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.