See chalonge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chalonge meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalongeor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French: challenge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: challenge (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calenge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French challenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calomnie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calomnie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumnia. Compare Modern French challenge. Doublet of calomnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalonge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"legal process"
],
"id": "en-chalonge-fro-noun-Fo0Fw~lt",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"id": "en-chalonge-fro-noun-LdAL134C",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calunge"
}
],
"word": "chalonge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalongeor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French: challenge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: challenge (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calenge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French challenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calomnie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calomnie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumnia. Compare Modern French challenge. Doublet of calomnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalonge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"legal process"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"word": "calonge"
},
{
"word": "calunge"
}
],
"word": "chalonge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.