See chalonge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalongeor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French: challenge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: challenge (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calenge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French challenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calomnie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calomnie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumnia. Compare Modern French challenge. Doublet of calomnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalonge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"legal process"
],
"id": "en-chalonge-fro-noun-Fo0Fw~lt",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"id": "en-chalonge-fro-noun-LdAL134C",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calunge"
}
],
"word": "chalonge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalongeor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French: challenge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: challenge (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calenge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French challenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calomnie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calomnie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumnia. Compare Modern French challenge. Doublet of calomnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalonge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"legal process"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"word": "calonge"
},
{
"word": "calunge"
}
],
"word": "chalonge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalonge meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chalonge oblique singular or', originally 'chalonge oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"chalonge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalonge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chalonge oblique singular or', originally 'chalonge oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"chalonge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalonge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'feminine', 'canonical']: 'chalonge oblique singular or' in 'chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)'",
"path": [
"chalonge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalonge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.