See chalonge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalongeor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French: challenge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: challenge (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calenge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French challenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calomnie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calomnie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumnia. Compare Modern French challenge. Doublet of calomnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalonge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal process"
],
"id": "en-chalonge-fro-noun-Fo0Fw~lt",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"id": "en-chalonge-fro-noun-LdAL134C",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calunge"
}
],
"word": "chalonge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalongeor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: challenge\n→ French: challenge (orthographic)\n→ Japanese: チャレンジ (charenji)\n→ Russian: че́ллендж (čéllendž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French: challenge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: challenge (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "calenge"
},
"expansion": "Norman: calenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: calenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "French challenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calomnie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calomnie",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumnia. Compare Modern French challenge. Doublet of calomnie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalonge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalonge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"legal process"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"word": "calonge"
},
{
"word": "calunge"
}
],
"word": "chalonge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalonge meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chalonge oblique singular or', originally 'chalonge oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"chalonge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalonge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chalonge oblique singular or', originally 'chalonge oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"chalonge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalonge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'feminine', 'canonical']: 'chalonge oblique singular or' in 'chalonge oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural chalonges, nominative singular chalonges, nominative plural chalonge)'",
"path": [
"chalonge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chalonge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.