See chalengynge on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "chalengen",
"3": "-ing"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalangeynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangynge",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenchinge",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenging",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenginge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengyng",
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"alternative"
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},
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"form": "chalyngynge",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "chalengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of chalengen"
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-verb-fYXuFbap",
"links": [
[
"chalengen",
"chalengen#Middle_English"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "chalangyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenchinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenging",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenginge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengyng",
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{
"form": "chalyngynge",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slander, defamation; the propagation of untrue and unflattering claims."
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-noun-IGKebwX9",
"links": [
[
"Slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"untrue",
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],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "30 33 30 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 26 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 67 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The challenging or countering of a claim, allegation, or belief."
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-noun-hJYGcmo3",
"links": [
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"countering",
"countering"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 32 27 4",
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{
"_dis": "30 33 30 7",
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},
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"_dis": "4 43 53 0",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:Law",
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}
],
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"A claim; the assertion of a privilege or right."
],
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"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalangeynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenchinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenging",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenginge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalyngynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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}
],
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"present participle of chalengen"
],
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[
"chalengen",
"chalengen#Middle_English"
]
],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"2": "challenging"
},
"expansion": "English: challenging",
"name": "desc"
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalengen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chalengen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalangeynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalangynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenchinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenging",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenginge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalyngynge",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Slander, defamation; the propagation of untrue and unflattering claims."
],
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[
"Slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The challenging or countering of a claim, allegation, or belief."
],
"links": [
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"countering",
"countering"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A claim; the assertion of a privilege or right."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalengynge meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.