See chalengynge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalengen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chalengen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chalengynge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chalengynge (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chalengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of chalengen"
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-verb-fYXuFbap",
"links": [
[
"chalengen",
"chalengen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalangeynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalangyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalangynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalenchinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalenging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalenginge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalengyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalyngynge"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenging"
},
"expansion": "English: challenging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: challenging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalengen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chalengen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chalengynge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chalengynge (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slander, defamation; the propagation of untrue and unflattering claims."
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-noun-IGKebwX9",
"links": [
[
"Slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 42 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The challenging or countering of a claim, allegation, or belief."
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-noun-hJYGcmo3",
"links": [
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"countering",
"countering"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A claim; the assertion of a privilege or right."
],
"id": "en-chalengynge-enm-noun-H~Or~W4p",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalangeynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalangyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalangynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalenchinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalenging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalenginge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalengyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalyngynge"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalengen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chalengen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chalengynge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chalengynge (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chalengen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of chalengen"
],
"links": [
[
"chalengen",
"chalengen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chalangeynge"
},
{
"word": "chalangyng"
},
{
"word": "chalangynge"
},
{
"word": "chalenchinge"
},
{
"word": "chalenging"
},
{
"word": "chalenginge"
},
{
"word": "chalengyng"
},
{
"word": "chalyngynge"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenging"
},
"expansion": "English: challenging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: challenging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalengen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "chalengen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalengen + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chalengynge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chalengynge (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Slander, defamation; the propagation of untrue and unflattering claims."
],
"links": [
[
"Slander",
"slander"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The challenging or countering of a claim, allegation, or belief."
],
"links": [
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
],
[
"countering",
"countering"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A claim; the assertion of a privilege or right."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assertion",
"assertion"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalandʒinɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chalangeynge"
},
{
"word": "chalangyng"
},
{
"word": "chalangynge"
},
{
"word": "chalenchinge"
},
{
"word": "chalenging"
},
{
"word": "chalenginge"
},
{
"word": "chalengyng"
},
{
"word": "chalyngynge"
}
],
"word": "chalengynge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalengynge meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.