See chalengen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chalengen meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "English: challenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: challenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: challenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: challenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalengier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalengier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalengier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chalengier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalongier"
},
"expansion": "chalongier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalenger"
},
"expansion": "chalenger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnior"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnior",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalenge",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "chalenge + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chalengier, chalongier, chalenger, from Latin calumnior; equivalent to chalenge + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalengeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chalengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ychalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chalengen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "chaleng"
},
"expansion": "chalengen (third-person singular simple present chalengeth, present participle chalengende, chalengynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chalenged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaleng"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To insult, criticise, or reprehend (something or someone)."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-jbNqEpMp",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"reprehend",
"reprehend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To make a (malicious and wrongful) accusation or allegation."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-OtNukDG1",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful#English"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To act with undeserved malice towards someone."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb--eHAaL2b",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"undeserved",
"undeserved"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"(rare) To act with undeserved malice towards someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To punish or penalise someone (for their behaviour)"
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-vsdwy9~X",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"(rare) To punish or penalise someone (for their behaviour)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 16 16 5 14 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim a possession, right, or privilege:",
"To appropriate or expropriate; to take wrongfully or forcibly."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-kLEDsOmz",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"expropriate",
"expropriate"
],
[
"wrongfully",
"wrongfully"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 16 16 5 14 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim a possession, right, or privilege:",
"To forcibly request or order; to make a demand."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-9mppRRpL",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To claim a possession, right, or privilege:",
"(rare) To forcibly request or order; to make a demand."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 10 9 14 4 25 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 9 9 13 4 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 10 10 13 2 25 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 10 9 13 19 1 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To search or look for something; to seek out."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-f~ea0HMb",
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"seek out",
"seek out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 16 16 5 14 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summon to a battle or duel."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-W1DrT1QZ",
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 16 16 5 14 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win a conflict or engagement; to defeat one's enemies."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-~dNVmwb3",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To win a conflict or engagement; to defeat one's enemies."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 5 4 12 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply a reason for entering into a duel."
],
"id": "en-chalengen-enm-verb-vUwywHnk",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To supply a reason for entering into a duel."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃala(u̯)ndʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calangy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalengyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "challengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalange"
}
],
"word": "chalengen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Directives",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "English: challenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: challenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "challenge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: challenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: challenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalengier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalengier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalengier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chalengier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalongier"
},
"expansion": "chalongier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalenger"
},
"expansion": "chalenger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumnior"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumnior",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chalenge",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "chalenge + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chalengier, chalongier, chalenger, from Latin calumnior; equivalent to chalenge + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalengeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chalengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalengende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ychalenged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chalengen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "chaleng"
},
"expansion": "chalengen (third-person singular simple present chalengeth, present participle chalengende, chalengynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chalenged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaleng"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To insult, criticise, or reprehend (something or someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"reprehend",
"reprehend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To make a (malicious and wrongful) accusation or allegation."
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful#English"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To act with undeserved malice towards someone."
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"undeserved",
"undeserved"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"(rare) To act with undeserved malice towards someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"To punish or penalise someone (for their behaviour)"
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To counter, oppose, argue, or be against (something or someone):",
"(rare) To punish or penalise someone (for their behaviour)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To claim a possession, right, or privilege:",
"To appropriate or expropriate; to take wrongfully or forcibly."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"expropriate",
"expropriate"
],
[
"wrongfully",
"wrongfully"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To claim a possession, right, or privilege:",
"To forcibly request or order; to make a demand."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To claim a possession, right, or privilege:",
"(rare) To forcibly request or order; to make a demand."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To search or look for something; to seek out."
],
"links": [
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"seek out",
"seek out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To summon to a battle or duel."
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To win a conflict or engagement; to defeat one's enemies."
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To win a conflict or engagement; to defeat one's enemies."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply a reason for entering into a duel."
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"duel",
"duel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To supply a reason for entering into a duel."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃalɛndʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃala(u̯)ndʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calange"
},
{
"word": "calangy"
},
{
"word": "calenge"
},
{
"word": "calengen"
},
{
"word": "chalange"
},
{
"word": "chalengyn"
},
{
"word": "challengen"
},
{
"word": "kalange"
}
],
"word": "chalengen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.