See chafen on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "chafe",
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"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "chafe + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chafe + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chafening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chafened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chafened",
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}
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{
"_dis": "41 27 29 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 39 2",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, William Bacon Stevens, The Bow in the Cloud, page 152:",
"text": "Faith, picturing to its view this cross, the Holy Spirit engraving it on the heart in spiritual regeneration, the whole soul receiving him whom it lifts up, as its \"wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption,\" gently and effectually transforms the spirit, that was chafened and restless, into the \"meekness and gentleness of Christ.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, William Carew Hazlitt, A Select Collection of Old English Plays, volume 3, page 39:",
"text": "Tush, tush, it avails nought to chafen, or to chide, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Mount Houmas, A Strange Record, page 112:",
"text": "And while this was being accomplished, Time was healing all chafened surfaces and rounding off all rough and broken edges with his slow but unfailing tools […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Suśruta, Kunja Lal Bhishagratna (Kaviraj), An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita, page 471:",
"text": "In a case of the head being hung back a little on one side, the shoulder should be lifted up by pressing it (with the hand) after chafening it, so as to bring the head at the door of the passage and the child should be drawn straight downward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make chafed"
],
"id": "en-chafen-en-verb-hjtdnrkj",
"links": [
[
"chafed",
"chafed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make chafed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "chafen"
}
{
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"pos": "verb",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaufen"
],
"id": "en-chafen-enm-verb-2qTyt1XK",
"links": [
[
"chaufen",
"chaufen#Middle_English"
]
],
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"word": "chafen"
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{
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"_dis": "88 12",
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}
],
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{
"word": "chafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chafar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chafen-es-verb-ge3VSQxC",
"links": [
[
"chafar",
"chafar#Spanish"
]
],
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"inflection of chafar:",
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],
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[
"chafar",
"chafar#Spanish"
]
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"word": "chafen"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From chafe + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chafening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chafened",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
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"past"
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"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, William Bacon Stevens, The Bow in the Cloud, page 152:",
"text": "Faith, picturing to its view this cross, the Holy Spirit engraving it on the heart in spiritual regeneration, the whole soul receiving him whom it lifts up, as its \"wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption,\" gently and effectually transforms the spirit, that was chafened and restless, into the \"meekness and gentleness of Christ.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, William Carew Hazlitt, A Select Collection of Old English Plays, volume 3, page 39:",
"text": "Tush, tush, it avails nought to chafen, or to chide, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Mount Houmas, A Strange Record, page 112:",
"text": "And while this was being accomplished, Time was healing all chafened surfaces and rounding off all rough and broken edges with his slow but unfailing tools […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Suśruta, Kunja Lal Bhishagratna (Kaviraj), An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita, page 471:",
"text": "In a case of the head being hung back a little on one side, the shoulder should be lifted up by pressing it (with the hand) after chafening it, so as to bring the head at the door of the passage and the child should be drawn straight downward.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make chafed"
],
"links": [
[
"chafed",
"chafed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make chafed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "chafen"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "chafen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "chaufen"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chaufen"
],
"links": [
[
"chaufen",
"chaufen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "chafen"
}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "chafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chafar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chafar",
"chafar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
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{
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{
"word": "chafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chafar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chafar",
"chafar#Spanish"
]
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]
}
],
"word": "chafen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chafen meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.