See chùm on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chùm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cum" } ], "glosses": [ "past of cum" ], "id": "en-chùm-gd-verb-2xxzdCOC", "links": [ [ "cum", "cum#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xuːm/" }, { "ipa": "[xə̃ʉ̃m]", "tags": [ "Lewis" ] } ], "word": "chùm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɟuːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*bɟum" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*ɟum", "3": "", "4": "group" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ជុំ", "3": "", "4": "to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together" }, "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "jum", "3": "", "4": "around" }, "expansion": "Bahnar jum (“around”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.\nCompare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).", "forms": [ { "form": "𫇳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "森", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𫇳, 森" }, "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫇳, 森" }, "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cluster, bunch" ], "id": "en-chùm-vi-noun-KDSZKQgX", "links": [ [ "cluster", "cluster" ], [ "bunch", "bunch" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bưởi chùm" }, { "word": "chùm bao" }, { "word": "chùm ruột" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cʊm˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chùm" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chùm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms", "Scottish Gaelic verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cum" } ], "glosses": [ "past of cum" ], "links": [ [ "cum", "cum#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xuːm/" }, { "ipa": "[xə̃ʉ̃m]", "tags": [ "Lewis" ] } ], "word": "chùm" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɟuːm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*bɟum" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*ɟum", "3": "", "4": "group" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ជុំ", "3": "", "4": "to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together" }, "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bdq", "2": "jum", "3": "", "4": "around" }, "expansion": "Bahnar jum (“around”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.\nCompare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).", "forms": [ { "form": "𫇳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "森", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𫇳, 森" }, "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫇳, 森" }, "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bưởi chùm" }, { "word": "chùm bao" }, { "word": "chùm ruột" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "cluster, bunch" ], "links": [ [ "cluster", "cluster" ], [ "bunch", "bunch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cʊm˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "chùm" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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