"chùm" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟuːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bɟum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bɟuum"
      },
      "expansion": "*bɟuum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bɟuəm"
      },
      "expansion": "*bɟuəm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bɟəm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bunch, to gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "*bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chòm"
      },
      "expansion": "chòm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chụm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assemble, to gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cụm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cluster, bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "cụm (“cluster, bunch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xúm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to form group"
      },
      "expansion": "xúm (“to form group”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhúm"
      },
      "expansion": "nhúm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhóm"
      },
      "expansion": "nhóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ɟum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "jum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar jum (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.\nCompare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫇳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "森",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster, bunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-chùm-vi-noun-KDSZKQgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bưởi chùm"
        },
        {
          "word": "chùm bao"
        },
        {
          "word": "chùm ruột"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chùm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟuːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bɟum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bɟuum"
      },
      "expansion": "*bɟuum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bɟuəm"
      },
      "expansion": "*bɟuəm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bɟəm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bunch, to gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "*bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chòm"
      },
      "expansion": "chòm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chụm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assemble, to gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cụm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cluster, bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "cụm (“cluster, bunch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xúm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to form group"
      },
      "expansion": "xúm (“to form group”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhúm"
      },
      "expansion": "nhúm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhóm"
      },
      "expansion": "nhóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ɟum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "jum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar jum (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.\nCompare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫇳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "森",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bưởi chùm"
    },
    {
      "word": "chùm bao"
    },
    {
      "word": "chùm ruột"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster, bunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chùm"
}