See cervesa on Wiktionary
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"text": "Italo-Romance:"
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],
"text": ">? Old Italian: cervigia"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cervese"
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"expansion": "Friulian: cervese",
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],
"text": "Friulian: cervese"
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"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
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"text": "Occitan: cervesa"
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"expansion": "Old French: cervoise",
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],
"text": "Old French: cervoise (see there for further descendants)"
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"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
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"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: (unattested?)"
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},
"expansion": "Galician: cervexa",
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"text": "Galician: cervexa"
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"text": "Portuguese: cerveja (see there for further descendants)"
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"text": "Old Spanish: cervesa, çervisa\nSpanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)"
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"text": "Borrowings:"
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]
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]
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{
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{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Alcoholic beverages",
"ca:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sərˈbɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sərˈvə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈve.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-cervesa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cervesa"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "camum"
},
{
"word": "cēlia"
},
{
"word": "zythum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "cervogia",
"alt": "cervigia",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Italian: cervigia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Italian: cervigia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cervese"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cervese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cervese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cervesa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cervesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cervesa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cervesa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cervesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cervesa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cervoise"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cervoise",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cervoise (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unattested?"
},
"expansion": "(unattested?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: (unattested?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cervexa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cervexa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cervexa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerveja"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cerveja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cerveja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cervesa"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cervesa, çervisa\nSpanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cervesa, çervisa\nSpanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κερβησία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κερβησία (kerbēsía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κερβησία (kerbēsía)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kurmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Pliny.\nInformation on variants\nBy far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerevisia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervisia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirvisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerbisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerbēsia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervēsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervēsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Alcoholic beverages",
"la:Beer",
"la:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"Celtic wheat-beer"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Natural History (Pliny)",
"Vindolanda tablets",
"la:cervesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kerˈu̯eː.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈu̯eːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃerˈve.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈvɛːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervesa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervesa",
"4": "cervēs(i)a",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervesa",
"4": "cervēs(i)a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cervesa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bièrra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɾˈbezo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cervesa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerveza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cerveza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervesa",
"4": "cervēs(i)a",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "cervesa",
"4": "cervēs(i)a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervesas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çervisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cervesa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osp-noun needing attention"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡seɾˈβeza/"
}
],
"word": "cervesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cervesa meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.