See cervesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-pro:*kurmi<id:beer>",
"id": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kurmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Natural History (Pliny) (AD 77–79).\nInformation on variants\nBy far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cerevisia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cervisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cervisia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "herbisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cirvisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cerbisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cerbēsia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cervica",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervēsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervēsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "la:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "camum"
},
{
"word": "cēlia"
},
{
"word": "zythum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celtic wheat-beer"
],
"id": "en-cervesa-la-noun-Pm6YrOmj",
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Natural History (Pliny)",
"Vindolanda tablets"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈweː.sa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈvɛː.s̬a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervesa"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "camum"
},
{
"word": "cēlia"
},
{
"word": "zythum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-pro:*kurmi<id:beer>",
"id": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kurmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Natural History (Pliny) (AD 77–79).\nInformation on variants\nBy far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervēsia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cerevisia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cervisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cervisia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "herbisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cirvisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cerbisa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cerbēsia",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
},
{
"form": "cervica",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Medieval"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervēsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervēsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Alcoholic beverages",
"la:Beer",
"la:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"Celtic wheat-beer"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Natural History (Pliny)",
"Vindolanda tablets"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛrˈweː.sa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈvɛː.s̬a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cervesa meaning in Latin (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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