See caverne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caverne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French caverne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French caverne, from Old French caverne, borrowed from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f (plural cavernes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 2 2 35 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 2 2 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "homme des cavernes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavern"
],
"id": "en-caverne-fr-noun-SjQYX5rX",
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cave"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.vɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-caverne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-caverne.ogg/Fr-caverne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-caverne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 2 2 35 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 2 2 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caverna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of caverna"
],
"id": "en-caverne-it-noun-KFPsySiY",
"links": [
[
"caverna",
"caverna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "English: cavern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cavern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cavern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cavern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French caverne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French caverne, from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caverne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cavernes"
},
"expansion": "caverne (plural cavernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavernous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavern, cave"
],
"id": "en-caverne-enm-noun-4dum75VW",
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity"
],
"id": "en-caverne-enm-noun-Pw4nZeKw",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) hole, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛrn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaverne"
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "French: caverne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: caverne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French caverne, from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cavernes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caverne f (plural cavernes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f (plural cavernes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 2 2 35 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 2 2 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavern"
],
"id": "en-caverne-frm-noun-SjQYX5rX",
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavernă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavernă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-caverne-ro-noun-GAMv3ZVR",
"links": [
[
"cavernă",
"cavernă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavernă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavernă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-caverne-ro-noun-~DZDkINK",
"links": [
[
"cavernă",
"cavernă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈverne]"
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "homme des cavernes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caverne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French caverne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French caverne, from Old French caverne, borrowed from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f (plural cavernes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.vɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-caverne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-caverne.ogg/Fr-caverne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-caverne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caverna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of caverna"
],
"links": [
[
"caverna",
"caverna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "English: cavern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cavern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cavern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cavern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French caverne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French caverne, from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caverne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cavernes"
},
"expansion": "caverne (plural cavernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavernous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavern, cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) hole, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛrn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaverne"
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "French: caverne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: caverne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French caverne, from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cavernes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caverne f (plural cavernes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f (plural cavernes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavernă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavernă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cavernă",
"cavernă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavernă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavernă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cavernă",
"cavernă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈverne]"
}
],
"word": "caverne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caverne meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.