See cauterize on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauteriser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauteriser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauterizō",
"t": "to burn with a hot iron"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυτηριάζω",
"t": "to brand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cauteriser, from Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”), from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”), from καυτήρ (kautḗr, “branding iron”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauterizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cauterizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cauterized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cauterized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cauterize (third-person singular simple present cauterizes, present participle cauterizing, simple past and past participle cauterized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauterization"
},
{
"word": "cauterizer"
},
{
"word": "electrocauterize"
},
{
"word": "recauterize"
},
{
"word": "uncauterized"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1732, George Smith, Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery, … To which is Annexed, a Chirurgical Dispensatory, …, London: Printed [by William Bowyer] for Henry Lintot, at the Cross-Keys against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet, →OCLC, page 254:",
"text": "[…] Lanfrank takes Notice of Tract. 3. Doct. 3. cap. 18. ſaying, \"I have ſeen many who being full of Humours, have made an Iſſue under the Knee, before due Purgation had been premis'd; whence, by reaſon of the too great Defluxion of Humours, the Legs tumified, ſo that the cauterized Place corrupted, and a Cancer (or rather cacoethic Ulcer) was thereby made, with which great Difficulty was cur'd.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn and hence seal open tissue using a heated article or caustic agent so as to stop bleeding or minimise the risk of infection."
],
"id": "en-cauterize-en-verb-VKPGTORL",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"bleeding",
"bleeding"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British English",
"word": "cauterise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obgarjam",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "обгарям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cauteritzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "燒灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāozhuó",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "烧灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuó",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "as in moxibustion",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "灸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kauterizovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypálit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "toebranden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "dichtbranden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "toevriezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "dichtvriezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "medical term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cautériser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaftiriázo",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "καυτηριάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kiéget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterizál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "loisc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "poncloisc"
},
{
"alt": "しょうしゃくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōshaku suru",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "焼灼する"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kewandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "dax dan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tülex",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түлэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "bærnan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cauterizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prižigátʹ",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прижига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prižéčʹ",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приже́чь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cauterizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "cauterize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cauterize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cauterizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cauterizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cauterize-pt-verb-1q2l7GKn",
"links": [
[
"cauterizar",
"cauterizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cauterizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cauterizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cauterize-pt-verb-7sXO8N~5",
"links": [
[
"cauterizar",
"cauterizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cauterize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauterization"
},
{
"word": "cauterizer"
},
{
"word": "electrocauterize"
},
{
"word": "recauterize"
},
{
"word": "uncauterized"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauteriser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauteriser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauterizō",
"t": "to burn with a hot iron"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυτηριάζω",
"t": "to brand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French cauteriser, from Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”), from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”), from καυτήρ (kautḗr, “branding iron”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauterizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cauterizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cauterized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cauterized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cauterize (third-person singular simple present cauterizes, present participle cauterizing, simple past and past participle cauterized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Fire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1732, George Smith, Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery, … To which is Annexed, a Chirurgical Dispensatory, …, London: Printed [by William Bowyer] for Henry Lintot, at the Cross-Keys against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet, →OCLC, page 254:",
"text": "[…] Lanfrank takes Notice of Tract. 3. Doct. 3. cap. 18. ſaying, \"I have ſeen many who being full of Humours, have made an Iſſue under the Knee, before due Purgation had been premis'd; whence, by reaſon of the too great Defluxion of Humours, the Legs tumified, ſo that the cauterized Place corrupted, and a Cancer (or rather cacoethic Ulcer) was thereby made, with which great Difficulty was cur'd.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn and hence seal open tissue using a heated article or caustic agent so as to stop bleeding or minimise the risk of infection."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"bleeding",
"bleeding"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cauterize.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British English",
"word": "cauterise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obgarjam",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "обгарям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cauteritzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "燒灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāozhuó",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "烧灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuó",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "as in moxibustion",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "灸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kauterizovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vypálit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "toebranden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "dichtbranden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "toevriezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "dichtvriezen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "medical term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cautériser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaftiriázo",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "καυτηριάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kiéget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterizál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "loisc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "poncloisc"
},
{
"alt": "しょうしゃくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōshaku suru",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "焼灼する"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kewandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "dax dan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tülex",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түлэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "bærnan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cauterizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prižigátʹ",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прижига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prižéčʹ",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приже́чь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "cauterizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burn tissue",
"word": "kauterisera"
}
],
"word": "cauterize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cauterize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cauterizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cauterizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cauterizar",
"cauterizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cauterizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cauterizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cauterizar",
"cauterizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cauterize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauterize meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": jiǔ vs. as in moxibustion",
"path": [
"cauterize"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cauterize",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.