See catapulta on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1801, Francis Grose, chapter 12, in A History of the English Army, volume 1, page 366:",
"text": "The projectile machines, or antient artillery, used by our ancestors about the time of the Norman invasion, were the scorpion, catapulta, balista, and onager of the Romans, with divers other species of the same machines, under a variety of different appellations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Thomas de Quincey, Richard Bentley and Other Writings, page 128:",
"text": "This pantomime over, Bentley recoiled, with the spring of a Roman catapulta, to his natural pursuits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863, \"An Old Cricketer\", The Cricket-Bat; and how to use it, page 90:",
"text": "The catapulta was formerly an engine of war, used by the Romans for casting javelins and stones against castellated walls. A modern form of catapulta has been constructed, with a view to do away with the necessity of bowling the ball.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A Roman catapult (weapon for launching projectiles)."
],
"id": "en-catapulta-en-noun-xxPryEM6",
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"_dis": "62 28 10",
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"catapult"
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[
"catapult",
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"feminine"
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{
"ipa": "[kə.təˈpul.tə]",
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"Balearic",
"Central"
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{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpul.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
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"ca:catapulta"
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"catapultar",
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[
"catapultar",
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{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpul.ta]",
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"Valencia"
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{
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{
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"feminine"
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"expansion": "catapulta",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "1 7 1 11 11 10 1 10 8 1 9 11 9 1 8 1",
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{
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[
"catapulter",
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"homophone": "catapultas"
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{
"homophone": "catapultât"
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"catapult"
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"catapult"
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 50 38 9",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"staff sling"
],
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[
"staff sling",
"staff sling"
]
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"feminine"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "catapultare"
}
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],
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"catapultare",
"catapultare#Italian"
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"imperative",
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],
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Corsican: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Corsican: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catapulta",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: catapulta (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: catapulta (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Katapult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Katapult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Katapult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cacapulte",
"3": "catapulte",
"4": "cathapulte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: cacapulte, catapulte, cathapulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: cacapulte, catapulte, cathapulte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "catapulte"
},
"expansion": "French: catapulte\n→ Romanian: catapultă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: catapulte\n→ Romanian: catapultă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catapult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: catapult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: catapult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "katapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: katapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: katapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: catapulta"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταπέλτης"
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "catapulta",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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"1": "catapulta<1>"
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"expansion": "catapulta f (genitive catapultae); first declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "catapulta<1>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Machines",
"orig": "la:Machines",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
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}
],
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"a catapult"
],
"id": "en-catapulta-la-noun-UfoElonX",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catapultārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpul.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈpʊɫ̪t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpul.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈpul̪t̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "καταπέλτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs), from κατά (katá, “downwards, into, against”), from πάλλω (pállō, “to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapultas)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧pul‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 11 11 10 1 10 8 1 9 11 9 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"id": "en-catapulta-pt-noun-yfDI9Qde",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
},
{
"word": "trabuco"
},
{
"word": "manganela"
},
{
"word": "onagro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpuw.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpuʊ̯.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpuw.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpuʊ̯.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpuw.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpuʊ̯.ta]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.tɐˈpul.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.tɐˈpuɫ.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catapulter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French catapulter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "catapultă",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, catapultă + -a",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catapulter. By surface analysis, catapultă + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a catapulta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a catapulta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapulta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapulteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapulteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu catapulta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catapultează",
"2": "catapultat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a catapulta (third-person singular present catapultează, past participle catapultat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catapult"
],
"id": "en-catapulta-ro-verb-2ys0vcw1",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ta.pulˈta/"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "catapulta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catapulta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταπέλτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapultas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧pul‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"id": "en-catapulta-es-noun-yfDI9Qde",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kataˈpulta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈpul̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulta"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "catapulta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧pul‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-catapulta-es-verb-KFJyJ2do",
"links": [
[
"catapultar",
"catapultar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-catapulta-es-verb-LhxzG0cU",
"links": [
[
"catapultar",
"catapultar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kataˈpulta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈpul̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulta"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Artillery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "catapulta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catapulta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin catapulta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapultes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.təˈpul.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpul.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:catapulta"
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Artillery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "catapulta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"catapultar",
"catapultar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"catapultar",
"catapultar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.təˈpul.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpul.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapulte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "catapulte",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "catapulta",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapulte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "catapult",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapulte)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catapultà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catapulta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catapult"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of catapult",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta. Doublet of catapult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catapultae",
"2": "catapultæ"
},
"expansion": "catapulta (plural catapultae or catapultæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Francis Grose, chapter 12, in A History of the English Army, volume 1, page 366:",
"text": "The projectile machines, or antient artillery, used by our ancestors about the time of the Norman invasion, were the scorpion, catapulta, balista, and onager of the Romans, with divers other species of the same machines, under a variety of different appellations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Thomas de Quincey, Richard Bentley and Other Writings, page 128:",
"text": "This pantomime over, Bentley recoiled, with the spring of a Roman catapulta, to his natural pursuits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863, \"An Old Cricketer\", The Cricket-Bat; and how to use it, page 90:",
"text": "The catapulta was formerly an engine of war, used by the Romans for casting javelins and stones against castellated walls. A modern form of catapulta has been constructed, with a view to do away with the necessity of bowling the ball.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman catapult (weapon for launching projectiles)."
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
]
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "catapulta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapulter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of catapulter"
],
"links": [
[
"catapulter",
"catapulter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "catapultas"
},
{
"homophone": "catapultât"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapulte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapulte)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff sling"
],
"links": [
[
"staff sling",
"staff sling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:catapulta"
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "catapulta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"catapultare",
"catapultare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"catapultare",
"catapultare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Corsican: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Corsican: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catapulta",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: catapulta (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: catapulta (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Katapult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Katapult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Katapult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cacapulte",
"3": "catapulte",
"4": "cathapulte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: cacapulte, catapulte, cathapulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: cacapulte, catapulte, cathapulte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "catapulte"
},
"expansion": "French: catapulte\n→ Romanian: catapultă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: catapulte\n→ Romanian: catapultă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catapult",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: catapult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: catapult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "katapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: katapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: katapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: catapulta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "catapulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: catapulta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: catapulta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταπέλτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "catapulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catapulta<1>"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (genitive catapultae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catapulta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catapultārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Machines",
"la:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"a catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpul.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈpʊɫ̪t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpul.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈpul̪t̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "catapulta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταπέλτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs), from κατά (katá, “downwards, into, against”), from πάλλω (pállō, “to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapultas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧pul‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
},
{
"word": "trabuco"
},
{
"word": "manganela"
},
{
"word": "onagro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpuw.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpuʊ̯.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpuw.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpuʊ̯.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈpuw.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈpuʊ̯.ta]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.tɐˈpul.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.tɐˈpuɫ.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catapulter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French catapulter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "catapultă",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, catapultă + -a",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catapulter. By surface analysis, catapultă + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a catapulta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a catapulta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapulta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapulteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să catapulteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu catapulta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu catapultați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catapultează",
"2": "catapultat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a catapulta (third-person singular present catapultează, past participle catapultat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ta.pulˈta/"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulta/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "catapulta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catapulta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταπέλτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catapultas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catapulta f (plural catapultas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧pul‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catapult"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kataˈpulta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈpul̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulta"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulta/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "catapulta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ta‧pul‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"catapultar",
"catapultar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catapultar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catapultar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"catapultar",
"catapultar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kataˈpulta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈpul̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulta"
}
],
"word": "catapulta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catapulta meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.