See carus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρος",
"4": "",
"5": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”) .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "carus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep coma or lethargy"
],
"id": "en-carus-en-noun-2GP5glB3",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"coma",
"coma"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, medicine) deep coma or lethargy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: caru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "car",
"alt": "chèr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: chèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: chèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "câo",
"3": "câro",
"4": "câio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: car"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alpine: chèr, ciar, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossolano: ciar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "car",
"3": "chèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: car, chèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: car, chèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "chèr",
"3": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: chèr, caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: chèr, caer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: caro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ker",
"3": "kier",
"4": "quer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ker, kier, quer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norman: ker, kier, quer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey), quer, quièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "car",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: car, caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: car, caro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: car"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "car",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: car, care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: car, care"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nord-Occitan: char"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: caru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: caro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caro"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kærr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*kāros>dear",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kāros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kéh₂ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चारु",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely",
"tr": "cā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus",
"comp": "cārior",
"sup": "cārissimus"
},
"expansion": "cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-carus-la-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costly, expensive, valued"
],
"id": "en-carus-la-adj-TGhqX4yH",
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"valued",
"valued"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of cars"
],
"id": "en-carus-lv-noun-l9Qt4i8G",
"links": [
[
"cars",
"cars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάρος",
"4": "",
"5": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”) .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "carus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"deep coma or lethargy"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"coma",
"coma"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, medicine) deep coma or lethargy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cāritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "cur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: caru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "car",
"alt": "chèr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: chèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: chèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "câo",
"3": "câro",
"4": "câio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: car"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alpine: chèr, ciar, cèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossolano: ciar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "car",
"3": "chèr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: car, chèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: car, chèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "chèr",
"3": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: chèr, caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: chèr, caer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: caro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chier"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cher"
},
"expansion": "French: cher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ker",
"3": "kier",
"4": "quer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ker, kier, quer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norman: ker, kier, quer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chiaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey), quer, quièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "car",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: car, caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: car, caro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: car"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "car",
"3": "care"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: car, care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: car, care"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nord-Occitan: char"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: caru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: caro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caro"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kærr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*kāros>dear",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kāros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kéh₂ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चारु",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely",
"tr": "cā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cārus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus",
"comp": "cārior",
"sup": "cārissimus"
},
"expansion": "cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costly, expensive, valued"
],
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"valued",
"valued"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "impēnsus"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of cars"
],
"links": [
[
"cars",
"cars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carus meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.