"carus" meaning in Latin

See carus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaː.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkäːrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈka.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kāros}} Proto-Italic *kāros, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*kéh₂ros}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, {{cog|sa|चारु||dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely|tr=cā́ru}} Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”) Head templates: {{la-adj|cārus|comp=cārior|sup=cārissimus}} cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cārus}} Forms: cārus [canonical], cāra [feminine], cārum [neuter], cārior [comparative], cārissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cārus [masculine, nominative, singular], cāra [feminine, nominative, singular], cārum [neuter, nominative, singular], cārī [masculine, nominative, plural], cārae [feminine, nominative, plural], cāra [neuter, nominative, plural], cārī [genitive, masculine, singular], cārae [feminine, genitive, singular], cārī [genitive, neuter, singular], cārōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], cārārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cārōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cārō [dative, masculine, singular], cārae [dative, feminine, singular], cārō [dative, neuter, singular], cārīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cārum [accusative, masculine, singular], cāram [accusative, feminine, singular], cārum [accusative, neuter, singular], cārōs [accusative, masculine, plural], cārās [accusative, feminine, plural], cāra [accusative, neuter, plural], cārō [ablative, masculine, singular], cārā [ablative, feminine, singular], cārō [ablative, neuter, singular], cārīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cāre [masculine, singular, vocative], cāra [feminine, singular, vocative], cārum [neuter, singular, vocative], cārī [masculine, plural, vocative], cārae [feminine, plural, vocative], cāra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. dear, beloved Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-carus-la-adj-yAqM9Hv9
  2. costly, expensive, valued Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: pretiōsus, dīves, impēnsus, antīquus
    Sense id: en-carus-la-adj-TGhqX4yH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: charus [Medieval-Latin] Derived forms: cāritās

Download JSONL data for carus meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cāritās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "cur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "caru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: caru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: caru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "car",
            "alt": "chèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: chèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: chèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "câo",
            "3": "câro",
            "4": "câio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alpine: chèr, ciar, cèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossolano: ciar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "chèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: car, chèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: car, chèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "chèr",
            "3": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: chèr, caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: chèr, caer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "chier"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: chier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cher"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ker",
            "3": "kier",
            "4": "quer"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: ker, kier, quer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norman: ker, kier, quer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "chiaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey), quer, quièr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: car, caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: car, caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: car, care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: car, care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "caru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: caru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: caru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kærr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kéh₂ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चारु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely",
        "tr": "cā́ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cārus",
        "comp": "cārior",
        "sup": "cārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-carus-la-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīlis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costly, expensive, valued"
      ],
      "id": "en-carus-la-adj-TGhqX4yH",
      "links": [
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ],
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "valued",
          "valued"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pretiōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīves"
        },
        {
          "word": "impēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "antīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "charus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cāritās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "cur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "caru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: caru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: caru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "car",
            "alt": "chèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: chèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: chèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "câo",
            "3": "câro",
            "4": "câio"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: câo, câro, câio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alpine: chèr, ciar, cèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossolano: ciar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "chèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: car, chèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: car, chèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "chèr",
            "3": "caer"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: chèr, caer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: chèr, caer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "chier"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: chier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cher"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ker",
            "3": "kier",
            "4": "quer"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: ker, kier, quer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norman: ker, kier, quer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "chiaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: chiaer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: chiaer (Guernsey), chièr (Jersey), quer, quièr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: car, caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: car, caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: car, care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: car, care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "caru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: caru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: caru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "caro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kærr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kærr, kę́rr\nIcelandic: kær\nFaroese: kærur\nNorn: kårr\nNorwegian: kjær\nOld Swedish: kær\nSwedish: kär\nDanish: kær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kéh₂ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चारु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely",
        "tr": "cā́ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cārus",
        "comp": "cārior",
        "sup": "cārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīlis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costly, expensive, valued"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ],
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "valued",
          "valued"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pretiōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīves"
        },
        {
          "word": "impēnsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "antīquus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "charus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "carus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "carus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.