See carrel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "carula" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corolla", "4": "", "5": "little crown" }, "expansion": "Latin corolla (“little crown”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "caroll" }, "expansion": "Middle English caroll", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "carola" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carola", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "carola", "4": "", "5": "round dance; round object" }, "expansion": "Late Latin carola (“round dance; round object”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "choraula" }, "expansion": "Latin choraula", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carula, probably from Latin corolla (“little crown”) in the sense of “ring”; or from Middle English caroll, from Medieval Latin carola, from Late Latin carola (“round dance; round object”), from Latin choraula, variant of choraulēs (“flute player”) (further etymology at carol).", "forms": [ { "form": "carrels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carrel (plural carrels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "car‧rel" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "75 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 10 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1822, Edward James Willson, comp., “Carol, or Carrel”, in A Glossary of Technical Terms, Descriptive of Gothic Architecture: Collected from Official Records, Passages in the Works of Poets, Historians, &c. of a Date Contemporay with that Style: And Collated with the Elucidations and Notes of Various Commentators, Glossarists, and Modern Editors. To Accompany the Specimens of Gothic Architecture, by A[gustus] Pugin, – Architect, 3rd edition, London: Printed for J[ohn] Taylor, Architectural Library, 59, High Holborn; J. Britton, Burton Street; and A. Pugin, 34, Store Street, →OCLC, pages 2–3:", "text": "Carol, or Carrel. A little pew, or closet, in a cloister, to sit and read in. They were common in greater monasteries, as Duram, Gloucester, Kirkham in Yorkshire, &c.; and had their name from the carols, or sentences inscribed on the walls about them, which often were couplets in rhyme. [Carola, Low Latin.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1860, Mackenzie Walcott, “[The Abbeys of Scotland.] Melrose”, in The Minsters and Abbey Ruins of the United Kingdom: Their History, Architecture, Monuments, and Traditions; with Notices of the Larger Parish Churches and Collegiate Chapels, London: Edward Stanford, 6, Charing Cross, →OCLC, page 257:", "text": "An exquisite south-east door is preserved; it is round-headed, of four orders, with a foliated label. A canopied carol or monk's seat, a Pointed crocketed arch within a square case, is seen beside it, succeeded on the south wall by an arcade of trefoiled arches with toothed mouldings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small closet or enclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study." ], "id": "en-carrel-en-noun-8edKn6Z1", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "closet", "closet#Noun" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "built", "build#Verb" ], [ "window", "window" ], [ "study", "study#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A small closet or enclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He was busy writing his report in a small library carrel.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011, David Bellos, chapter 19, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:", "text": "I sneaked a look at what the German student in the next carrel was reading. It was Hegel, too—but in English translation!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A partially partitioned space for studying or reading, often in a library." ], "id": "en-carrel-en-noun-7-7WQ78G", "links": [ [ "partially", "partially" ], [ "partitioned", "partitioned#Adjective" ], [ "space", "space#Noun" ], [ "studying", "study#Verb" ], [ "reading,", "read#Verb" ], [ "library", "library" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A partially partitioned space for studying or reading, often in a library." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carrel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "carol" }, { "homophone": "Carol" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carrol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carrell" } ], "word": "carrel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Possibly a variant of quarrel.", "forms": [ { "form": "carrels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carrel (plural carrels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "car‧rel" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A square-headed arrow; a quarrel." ], "id": "en-carrel-en-noun-ht6LssyG", "links": [ [ "square", "square" ], [ "headed", "headed#Adjective" ], [ "arrow", "arrow#Noun" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel#Noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carrel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "carol" }, { "homophone": "Carol" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æɹəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹəl" } ], "word": "carrel" }
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To Accompany the Specimens of Gothic Architecture, by A[gustus] Pugin, – Architect, 3rd edition, London: Printed for J[ohn] Taylor, Architectural Library, 59, High Holborn; J. Britton, Burton Street; and A. Pugin, 34, Store Street, →OCLC, pages 2–3:", "text": "Carol, or Carrel. A little pew, or closet, in a cloister, to sit and read in. They were common in greater monasteries, as Duram, Gloucester, Kirkham in Yorkshire, &c.; and had their name from the carols, or sentences inscribed on the walls about them, which often were couplets in rhyme. [Carola, Low Latin.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1860, Mackenzie Walcott, “[The Abbeys of Scotland.] Melrose”, in The Minsters and Abbey Ruins of the United Kingdom: Their History, Architecture, Monuments, and Traditions; with Notices of the Larger Parish Churches and Collegiate Chapels, London: Edward Stanford, 6, Charing Cross, →OCLC, page 257:", "text": "An exquisite south-east door is preserved; it is round-headed, of four orders, with a foliated label. A canopied carol or monk's seat, a Pointed crocketed arch within a square case, is seen beside it, succeeded on the south wall by an arcade of trefoiled arches with toothed mouldings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small closet or enclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "closet", "closet#Noun" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "built", "build#Verb" ], [ "window", "window" ], [ "study", "study#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A small closet or enclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was busy writing his report in a small library carrel.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011, David Bellos, chapter 19, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:", "text": "I sneaked a look at what the German student in the next carrel was reading. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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