See carrel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1593 (date written), “The Cloister. The Northe Alley.”, in James Raine, editor, A Description or Breife Declaration of All the Ancient Monuments, Rites, and Customes Belonginge or Beinge within the Monastical Church of Durham before the Suppression. […] (The Publications of the Surtees Society; 15), London: J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; William Pickering, […]; Edinburgh: Laing and Forbes, published 1842, →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "And in every wyndowe iij Pewes or Carrells, where every one of the old Monks had his carrell, severall by himselfe, that, when they had dyned, they dyd resorte to that place of Cloister and there studyed upon there books, every one in his carrell, all the after nonne, unto evensong tyme. […] All there pewes or carrells was all fynely wainscotted and verie close, all but the forepart which had carved wourke that gave light in at ther carrell doures of wainscott. And in every carrell was a deske to lye there bookes on.",
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"text": "Carol, or Carrel. A little pew, or closet, in a cloister, to sit and read in. They were common in greater monasteries, as Duram, Gloucester, Kirkham in Yorkshire, &c.; and had their name from the carols, or sentences inscribed on the walls about them, which often were couplets in rhyme. [Carola, Low Latin.]",
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"ref": "1952, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter III, in Pnin, 1st Vintage International edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published 1989, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "He then returned to his carrell for his own research.",
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"text": "I sneaked a look at what the German student in the next carrel was reading. It was [Georg Wilhelm Friedrich] Hegel, too—but in English translation! Well, I thought to myself with relief, if even native speakers use the English translation as a guide to Hegel's thought …",
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{
"extra": "a small closet or enclosure built against the inner side of a window of a monastery's cloister, to sit in for study",
"word": "carol"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
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239,
246
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[
312,
319
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312,
320
],
[
437,
444
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479,
486
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"ref": "1593 (date written), “The Cloister. The Northe Alley.”, in James Raine, editor, A Description or Breife Declaration of All the Ancient Monuments, Rites, and Customes Belonginge or Beinge within the Monastical Church of Durham before the Suppression. […] (The Publications of the Surtees Society; 15), London: J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; William Pickering, […]; Edinburgh: Laing and Forbes, published 1842, →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "And in every wyndowe iij Pewes or Carrells, where every one of the old Monks had his carrell, severall by himselfe, that, when they had dyned, they dyd resorte to that place of Cloister and there studyed upon there books, every one in his carrell, all the after nonne, unto evensong tyme. […] All there pewes or carrells was all fynely wainscotted and verie close, all but the forepart which had carved wourke that gave light in at ther carrell doures of wainscott. And in every carrell was a deske to lye there bookes on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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10,
16
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"ref": "[1822, Edward James Willson, compiler, “Carol, or Carrel”, in A Glossary of Technical Terms, Descriptive of Gothic Architecture: […], 3rd edition, London: […] J[ohn] Taylor, […]; J. Britton, […]; and A[ugustus] Pugin, […], →OCLC, pages 2–3:",
"text": "Carol, or Carrel. A little pew, or closet, in a cloister, to sit and read in. They were common in greater monasteries, as Duram, Gloucester, Kirkham in Yorkshire, &c.; and had their name from the carols, or sentences inscribed on the walls about them, which often were couplets in rhyme. [Carola, Low Latin.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of carol (“a small closet or enclosure built against the inner side of a window of a monastery's cloister, to sit in for study”)."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"carol",
"carol#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"closet",
"closet#Noun"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"inner",
"inner#Adjective"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"window",
"window#Noun"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister#Noun"
],
[
"sit",
"sit#Verb"
],
[
"study",
"study#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, obsolete) Alternative spelling of carol (“a small closet or enclosure built against the inner side of a window of a monastery's cloister, to sit in for study”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: cubicle (sometimes synonymous)"
},
{
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[
50,
56
]
],
"text": "He was busy writing his report in a small library carrel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "1952, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter III, in Pnin, 1st Vintage International edition, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, published 1989, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "He then returned to his carrell for his own research.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
90,
96
]
],
"ref": "1995, Richard Powers, Galatea 2.2, New York, N.Y.: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Ah, the library. I booked like a madman for the Master’s Comp. Nine months, up in a study carrel on deck eight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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56,
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],
"ref": "2011, David Bellos, “Global Flows: Center and Periphery in the Translation of Books”, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?: Translation and the Meaning of Everything, London: Particular Books, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 219:",
"text": "I sneaked a look at what the German student in the next carrel was reading. It was [Georg Wilhelm Friedrich] Hegel, too—but in English translation! Well, I thought to myself with relief, if even native speakers use the English translation as a guide to Hegel's thought …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partitioned space for reading or studying, often in a library."
],
"links": [
[
"partitioned",
"partitioned#Adjective"
],
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"reading",
"read#Verb"
],
[
"studying",
"study#Verb"
],
[
"library",
"library"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A partitioned space for reading or studying, often in a library."
],
"senseid": [
"en:partitioned space"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubicle"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "carol"
},
{
"homophone": "Carol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying",
"word": "työskentelypaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyareru",
"sense": "cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying",
"word": "キャレル"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karrel",
"sense": "cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying",
"word": "каррел"
}
],
"word": "carrel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carrelé",
"t": "type of fabric"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carrelé (“type of fabric”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carreler"
},
"expansion": "French carreler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjugation"
},
"expansion": "conjugation",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "quarel",
"t": "square block of stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French quarel (“square block of stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*quadrellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quadrellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "quadrus",
"pos": "a",
"t": "square"
},
"expansion": "Latin quadrus (“square”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres",
"t": "four"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle French carrelé (“type of fabric”), probably from carrelé (“having checks”), an adjective use of the past participle of carreler (“to pave; to tile”) (modern French carreler), from carrel + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs). Carrel is a variant of carreau (“square; tile”), from Old French quarel (“square block of stone”), from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus, from Latin quadrus (“square”, adjective), probably from quattuor (“four”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”)) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carrell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carrel (plural carrels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"rel"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fabric used in the 16th and 17th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A type of fabric used in the 16th and 17th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carrel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-carrel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-carrel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "carol"
},
{
"homophone": "Carol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"word": "carrel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/æɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a variant of quarrel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carrels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carrel (plural carrels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"rel"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of quarrel (“a square-headed arrow”)."
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#English"
],
[
"square",
"square#Adjective"
],
[
"headed",
"headed#Adjective"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of quarrel (“a square-headed arrow”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a square-headed arrow",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "quarrel"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carrel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carrel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-carrel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-carrel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-carrel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-carrel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carol"
},
{
"homophone": "Carol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"word": "carrel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carrel meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.