See caribou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caribou meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Canadian French caribou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"t": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "qalipi",
"t": "to shovel snow"
},
"expansion": "qalipi (“to shovel snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa",
"4": "",
"5": "caribou; it shovels snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caribou",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "caribou (plural caribous or caribou)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reindeers",
"orig": "en:Reindeers",
"parents": [
"Cervids",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "R. t. groenlandicus",
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "boreal woodland caribou"
},
{
"word": "Caribou County"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Dawson's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. eogroenlandicus",
"word": "East Greenland caribou"
},
{
"word": "forest caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "Grant's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caboti",
"word": "Labrador caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. terraenovae",
"word": "Newfoundland caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. osborni",
"word": "Osborn's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. pearyi",
"word": "Peary caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "porcupine caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Queen Charlotte Islands caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "woodland caribou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus."
],
"id": "en-caribou-en-noun-UwrUf6Ge",
"links": [
[
"subspecies",
"subspecies"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ghenaayi"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "udzih"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "atj",
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "séveren elén",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верен еле́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "馴鹿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnlù",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "驯鹿"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "atihkw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᐊᑎᐦᒄ"
},
{
"code": "tfn",
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "vejex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "boaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karibu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanadikós tárandos",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καναδικός τάρανδος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kukukū"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "tokto",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᑐᒃᑐ"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribù"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karibū",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "カリブー"
},
{
"code": "taa",
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "bedzeyh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "qalipu"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikᵘ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "adik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sévernyj olénʹ",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верный оле́нь"
},
{
"code": "sek",
"lang": "Sekani",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzįįh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzih"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karýbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəbu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærɪbuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caribou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-caribou.ogg/En-us-caribou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-caribou.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kăr'ĭ-bū"
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kariboe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kariboe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kariboe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caribou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caribou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caribou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caribù",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caribù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caribù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "carabú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: carabú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: carabú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caribu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caribu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caribu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кари́бу",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кари́бу (karíbu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кари́бу (karíbu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caribú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caribú\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: caribú",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caribú\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: caribú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Canadian French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Canadian French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"4": "",
"5": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caribou m (plural caribous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caribou"
],
"id": "en-caribou-fr-noun-P6PvuWnl",
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) caribou"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁi.bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-caribou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "R. t. groenlandicus",
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "boreal woodland caribou"
},
{
"word": "Caribou County"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Dawson's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. eogroenlandicus",
"word": "East Greenland caribou"
},
{
"word": "forest caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "Grant's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caboti",
"word": "Labrador caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. terraenovae",
"word": "Newfoundland caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. osborni",
"word": "Osborn's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. pearyi",
"word": "Peary caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "porcupine caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Queen Charlotte Islands caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "woodland caribou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Canadian French caribou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"t": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "qalipi",
"t": "to shovel snow"
},
"expansion": "qalipi (“to shovel snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa",
"4": "",
"5": "caribou; it shovels snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caribou",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "caribou (plural caribous or caribou)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Mi'kmaq",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Reindeers"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several North American subspecies of the reindeer, Rangifer tarandus."
],
"links": [
[
"subspecies",
"subspecies"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəbu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærɪbuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caribou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-caribou.ogg/En-us-caribou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-caribou.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kăr'ĭ-bū"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ghenaayi"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "udzih"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "atj",
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "séveren elén",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верен еле́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "馴鹿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnlù",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "驯鹿"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "atihkw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᐊᑎᐦᒄ"
},
{
"code": "tfn",
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "vejex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "boaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karibu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanadikós tárandos",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καναδικός τάρανδος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kukukū"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "tokto",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᑐᒃᑐ"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribù"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karibū",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "カリブー"
},
{
"code": "taa",
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "bedzeyh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "qalipu"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikᵘ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "adik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sévernyj olénʹ",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верный оле́нь"
},
{
"code": "sek",
"lang": "Sekani",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzįįh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzih"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karýbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kariboe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kariboe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kariboe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caribou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caribou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caribou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caribù",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caribù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caribù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "carabú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: carabú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: carabú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caribu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caribu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caribu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кари́бу",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кари́бу (karíbu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кари́бу (karíbu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caribú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caribú\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: caribú",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caribú\n→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: caribú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Canadian French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Canadian French",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"4": "",
"5": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caribou m (plural caribous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Mi'kmaq",
"French terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"caribou"
],
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) caribou"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁi.bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-caribou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.