See carcel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after the inventor of the Carcel lamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carcel (plural carcels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 488, May 9, 1885:",
"text": "Desroziers in a series of experiments obtained as much as 250 carcel spherical luminous value per horse-power; this characteristic is one likely to be of great value in electric lighting by incandescence of high intensity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888:",
"text": "When experimenting in Paris with a No. 3 lamp in a vertical direction, it showed a consumption of 34.6 liters (1.2 cubic feet) per carcel obtained.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896:",
"text": "In all systems of lighting, save electricity, the unit of light is the carcel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former unit to measure the intensity of light, approximately 9.74 candelas."
],
"id": "en-carcel-en-noun-3zEE9M6Z",
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former unit to measure the intensity of light, approximately 9.74 candelas."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Carcel lamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"carcel"
]
}
],
"word": "carcel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "carcer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of carcer"
],
"id": "en-carcel-roa-opt-noun-H-w6rc8L",
"links": [
[
"carcer",
"carcer#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "carcel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárcel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cárcel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cárcel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carcel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "carcel m (plural carceles)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "osp:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carcelage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and Pharaoh put them in the same prison where Joseph was.",
"text": "c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6v. col. 1.\n⁊ metiolos pharaon en / la carcel o era ioſep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"id": "en-carcel-osp-noun-6QcC1esD",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carcelero"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prison"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾt͡sel/"
}
],
"word": "carcel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after the inventor of the Carcel lamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carcel (plural carcels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Carcel lamp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 488, May 9, 1885:",
"text": "Desroziers in a series of experiments obtained as much as 250 carcel spherical luminous value per horse-power; this characteristic is one likely to be of great value in electric lighting by incandescence of high intensity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888:",
"text": "When experimenting in Paris with a No. 3 lamp in a vertical direction, it showed a consumption of 34.6 liters (1.2 cubic feet) per carcel obtained.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Various, Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896:",
"text": "In all systems of lighting, save electricity, the unit of light is the carcel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former unit to measure the intensity of light, approximately 9.74 candelas."
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former unit to measure the intensity of light, approximately 9.74 candelas."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"carcel"
]
}
],
"word": "carcel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "carcer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of carcer"
],
"links": [
[
"carcer",
"carcer#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "carcel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carcelage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárcel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cárcel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cárcel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carcel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "carcel m (plural carceles)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carcelero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osp:Buildings"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and Pharaoh put them in the same prison where Joseph was.",
"text": "c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6v. col. 1.\n⁊ metiolos pharaon en / la carcel o era ioſep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prison"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾt͡sel/"
}
],
"word": "carcel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carcel meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.