"camarade" meaning in All languages combined

See camarade on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ka.ma.ʁad/ Audio: Fr-camarade.ogg Forms: camarades [plural]
Etymology: Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with the sense of "who shares with someone else", thereafter "buddy"; 1869 political sense. From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|es|camarada}} Spanish camarada, {{m|es|cámara||chamber}} cámara (“chamber”), {{m|it|camerata}} camerata, {{m|fr|camerade}} camerade Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} camarade m or f by sense (plural camarades)
  1. buddy, mate Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-camarade-fr-noun-3MKDNA4v Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 50 50
  2. comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-camarade-fr-noun-0tP5brP7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ami, compagnon (alt: de route, de lutte) [usually], copain, coturne (english: school slang) Derived forms: camaraderie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for camarade meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camaraderie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kamerad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kamerad\n→ Polish: kamrat\n→ Silesian: kamrat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kamerad\n→ Polish: kamrat\n→ Silesian: kamrat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "comrade"
          },
          "expansion": "English: comrade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: comrade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "camarada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish camarada",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cámara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "cámara (“chamber”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "camerata"
      },
      "expansion": "camerata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "camerade"
      },
      "expansion": "camerade",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Before 1571, camarade (\"soldiers' dormitory\") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with the sense of \"who shares with someone else\", thereafter \"buddy\"; 1869 political sense.\nFrom Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camarades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "camarade m or f by sense (plural camarades)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "On est camarades depuis le lycée. We've been buddies since high school. (US)",
          "text": "We've been mates since secondary school. (UK)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, mate"
      ],
      "id": "en-camarade-fr-noun-3MKDNA4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il y a encore des têtes à couper\nIl y a encore des rois à dézinguer\nAllons camarades pas question de se rendre\nIl y a encore des forteresses à prendre. (Nono Futur, Goulag 666)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-camarade-fr-noun-0tP5brP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "socialist",
          "socialist"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.ʁad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-camarade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fr-camarade.ogg/Fr-camarade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Fr-camarade.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "de route, de lutte",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "compagnon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "school slang",
      "word": "coturne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camarade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "camaraderie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kamerad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kamerad\n→ Polish: kamrat\n→ Silesian: kamrat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kamerad\n→ Polish: kamrat\n→ Silesian: kamrat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "comrade"
          },
          "expansion": "English: comrade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: comrade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "camarada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish camarada",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cámara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "cámara (“chamber”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "camerata"
      },
      "expansion": "camerata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "camerade"
      },
      "expansion": "camerade",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Before 1571, camarade (\"soldiers' dormitory\") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with the sense of \"who shares with someone else\", thereafter \"buddy\"; 1869 political sense.\nFrom Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "camarades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "camarade m or f by sense (plural camarades)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "On est camarades depuis le lycée. We've been buddies since high school. (US)",
          "text": "We've been mates since secondary school. (UK)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, mate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il y a encore des têtes à couper\nIl y a encore des rois à dézinguer\nAllons camarades pas question de se rendre\nIl y a encore des forteresses à prendre. (Nono Futur, Goulag 666)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "socialist",
          "socialist"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ma.ʁad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-camarade.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fr-camarade.ogg/Fr-camarade.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Fr-camarade.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ami"
    },
    {
      "alt": "de route, de lutte",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "compagnon"
    },
    {
      "word": "copain"
    },
    {
      "english": "school slang",
      "word": "coturne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "camarade"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.