See calveren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealfru",
"4": "",
"5": "calves"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealfru (“calves”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calf",
"3": "-ren"
},
"expansion": "calf + -ren",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calveren, alteration of calver (“calves”), from Old English cealfru (“calves”), plural of cealf (“calf”), equivalent to calf + -ren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "calveren",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete or dialectal plural of calf."
],
"id": "en-calveren-en-noun-LVC7qs97",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calver"
},
{
"word": "car"
},
{
"word": "care"
},
{
"word": "cair"
},
{
"word": "cawar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "caur"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calveren"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From calver (“calves”) with pleonastic addition of the plural suffix -en; compare children, eyren, lambren.",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "calveren",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "young cow",
"word": "calf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calf (“young cow”)"
],
"id": "en-calveren-enm-noun-3fZH~C9O",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf#Middle_English:_calf_(young_cow)"
]
],
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],
"word": "calveren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calveren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealfru",
"4": "",
"5": "calves"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealfru (“calves”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calf",
"3": "-ren"
},
"expansion": "calf + -ren",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calveren, alteration of calver (“calves”), from Old English cealfru (“calves”), plural of cealf (“calf”), equivalent to calf + -ren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "calveren",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Obsolete or dialectal plural of calf."
],
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]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calver"
},
{
"word": "car"
},
{
"word": "care"
},
{
"word": "cair"
},
{
"word": "cawar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "caur"
}
],
"word": "calveren"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From calver (“calves”) with pleonastic addition of the plural suffix -en; compare children, eyren, lambren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "calveren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
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],
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{
"extra": "young cow",
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],
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"plural of calf (“young cow”)"
],
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[
"calf",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "calveren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calveren meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.