See caltha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caltha"
},
"expansion": "Latin caltha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name (Latin caltha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calthas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caltha (plural calthas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Caltha; a marsh marigold."
],
"id": "en-caltha-en-noun-Vpfg134Z",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Caltha",
"Caltha#Translingual"
],
[
"marsh marigold",
"marsh marigold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plant of the genus Caltha; a marsh marigold."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "caltha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: calce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain but likely"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain but likely)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: calce (uncertain but likely)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caltha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: caltha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: caltha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*calthinus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kaltër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "gleam, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), καλθε (kalthe, “yellow flower”), later “goblet” (because of its shape), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calthae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caltha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caltham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caltha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caltha<1>"
},
"expansion": "caltha f (genitive calthae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caltha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "la:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marigold"
],
"id": "en-caltha-la-noun-pQVbv-94",
"links": [
[
"marigold",
"marigold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calthum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caltha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caltha"
},
"expansion": "Latin caltha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name (Latin caltha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calthas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caltha (plural calthas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Caltha; a marsh marigold."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Caltha",
"Caltha#Translingual"
],
[
"marsh marigold",
"marsh marigold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plant of the genus Caltha; a marsh marigold."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "caltha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: calce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain but likely"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain but likely)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: calce (uncertain but likely)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caltha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: caltha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: caltha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*calthinus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kaltër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "gleam, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), καλθε (kalthe, “yellow flower”), later “goblet” (because of its shape), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calthae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caltha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caltham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calthā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calthīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caltha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calthae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caltha<1>"
},
"expansion": "caltha f (genitive calthae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caltha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Composites",
"la:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"marigold"
],
"links": [
[
"marigold",
"marigold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calthum"
}
],
"word": "caltha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caltha meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.