"caltha" meaning in Latin

See caltha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), καλθε (kalthe, “yellow flower”), later “goblet” (because of its shape), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{bor|la|grc|κάλαθος}} Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-|t=gleam, yellow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|caltha<1>}} caltha f (genitive calthae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|caltha<1>}} Forms: calthae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], caltha [nominative, singular], calthae [nominative, plural], calthae [genitive, singular], calthārum [genitive, plural], calthae [dative, singular], calthīs [dative, plural], caltham [accusative, singular], calthās [accusative, plural], calthā [ablative, singular], calthīs [ablative, plural], caltha [singular, vocative], calthae [plural, vocative]
  1. marigold Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (lifeform): Composites, Flowers Synonyms: calthum

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calce"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: calce",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain but likely"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain but likely)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: calce (uncertain but likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caltha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caltha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caltha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*calthinus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kaltër",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "gleam, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), καλθε (kalthe, “yellow flower”), later “goblet” (because of its shape), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caltha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caltham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caltha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caltha<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "caltha f (genitive calthae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caltha<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "la:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "la:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold"
      ],
      "id": "en-caltha-la-noun-pQVbv-94",
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calthum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caltha"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calce"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: calce",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain but likely"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain but likely)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: calce (uncertain but likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caltha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caltha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caltha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*calthinus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kaltër",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "t": "gleam, yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), καλθε (kalthe, “yellow flower”), later “goblet” (because of its shape), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caltha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caltham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caltha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calthae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caltha<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "caltha f (genitive calthae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caltha<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Composites",
        "la:Flowers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marigold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marigold",
          "marigold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calthum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caltha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caltha meaning in Latin (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.