See callis on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "callis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "callar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of callar"
],
"id": "en-callis-ca-verb-GSCpqVtL",
"links": [
[
"callar",
"callar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ʎis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "callis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cali",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cali, cale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cali, cale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calle",
"3": "caye",
"4": "cai"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calle, caye, cai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calle, caye, cai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Basque: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: call",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: call"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Croatia: Kalelarga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: cal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calle"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kaya"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: kaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: kaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cale",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cale, cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cale, cal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”), and compared with celer (“fast”). De Vaan prefers to link the word to callum (“hard substance, callus”) instead, considering the \"rough\" connotations of both terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "callis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callis<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "callis m or f (genitive callis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "la:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The ants march like] a black column advances on the plain, and they carry their pillage on a narrow path through the grass ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.404–405",
"text": "It nigrum campīs agmen, praedamque per herbās / convectant calle angustō …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"path, footpath"
],
"id": "en-callis-la-noun-NT7mZc~l",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, stony track"
],
"id": "en-callis-la-noun-Q6IghkZ0",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälːʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "callis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Roads"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "callis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "callar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of callar"
],
"links": [
[
"callar",
"callar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ʎis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "callis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Roads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cali",
"3": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cali, cale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cali, cale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calle",
"3": "caye",
"4": "cai"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calle, caye, cai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calle, caye, cai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Basque: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "call"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: call",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: call"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Croatia: Kalelarga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: cal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calle"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kaya"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: kaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: kaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cale"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cale",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cale, cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cale, cal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”), and compared with celer (“fast”). De Vaan prefers to link the word to callum (“hard substance, callus”) instead, considering the \"rough\" connotations of both terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "callis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callis<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "callis m or f (genitive callis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The ants march like] a black column advances on the plain, and they carry their pillage on a narrow path through the grass ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.404–405",
"text": "It nigrum campīs agmen, praedamque per herbās / convectant calle angustō …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"path, footpath"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, stony track"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälːʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "callis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for callis meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.