"caitif" meaning in All languages combined

See caitif on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /kæi̯ˈtiːf/, /ˈkæi̯tif/ Forms: caitiver [comparative], catifest [superlative]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman caitif, from Latin captīvus. Doublet of captif. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|caitif}} Anglo-Norman caitif, {{der|enm|la|captīvus}} Latin captīvus, {{doublet|enm|captif}} Doublet of captif Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|||comparative|caitiver|superlative|catifest|head=}} caitif (comparative caitiver, superlative catifest), {{enm-adj||caitiver|catifest}} caitif (comparative caitiver, superlative catifest)
  1. In captivity or jail; kidnapped.
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-adj-n7C4-vOf
  2. Driven to despair; saddened.
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-adj-1PvW1M0y
  3. miserly, of little means.
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-adj-w0L8mHQj
  4. malicious, bad, sinful, heartless.
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-adj-5OwkzZCZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /kæi̯ˈtiːf/, /ˈkæi̯tif/ Forms: caitifes [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman caitif, from Latin captīvus. Doublet of captif. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|caitif}} Anglo-Norman caitif, {{der|enm|la|captīvus}} Latin captīvus, {{doublet|enm|captif}} Doublet of captif Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} caitif, {{enm-noun|pl=caitifes}} caitif (plural caitifes)
  1. A captive, prisoner or hostage. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-noun-qI094fRJ Disambiguation of People: 0 10 0 10 25 26 9 20
  2. A miser, wretch, pauper or beggar; a miserable person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-noun-MhdFowsM Disambiguation of People: 0 10 0 10 25 26 9 20
  3. A despicable or evil person.
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-noun-9QPPYIKw
  4. (rare) The state of being held hostage. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions, People
    Sense id: en-caitif-enm-noun-ZSlbDU7Q Disambiguation of Emotions: 1 14 7 15 6 12 14 32 Disambiguation of People: 0 10 0 10 25 26 9 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -yf Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 22 21 2 3 1 35 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 13 22 21 2 3 1 37 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 12 21 21 2 3 1 38 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -yf: 2 11 22 20 2 2 0 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Old French]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.||*cactivus}} Vulgar Latin *cactivus, {{inh|fro|la|captīvus}} Latin captīvus, {{der|fro|xtg||caxtos}} Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, {{der|fro|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{cog|pro|caitiu}} Old Occitan caitiu Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif) Inflection templates: {{fro-decl-noun|opf=caitives|opm=caitifs|osf=caitive|osm=caitif|spf=caitives|spm=caitif|ssf=caitive|ssm=caitifs}} Forms: caitif oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], caitis [oblique, plural], caitis [nominative, singular], caitif [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caitifs [masculine, singular, subjective], caitive [feminine, singular, subjective], caitif [masculine, oblique, singular], caitive [feminine, oblique, singular], caitif [masculine, plural, subjective], caitives [feminine, plural, subjective], caitifs [masculine, oblique, plural], caitives [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. captive, prisoner Synonyms: chaitif, chatif, cheitif
    Sense id: en-caitif-fro-noun-UQLpSNYn Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for caitif meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "catif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: catif",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: catif (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "caitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman caitif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "captif"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of captif",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman caitif, from Latin captīvus. Doublet of captif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitifes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caitif",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "caitifes"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif (plural caitifes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 10 25 26 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A captive, prisoner or hostage."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-noun-qI094fRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 10 25 26 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", The Canterbury Tales",
          "text": "For, certes, lord, þer is noon of us alle / Þat she ne haþ been a duchesse or a queene. / Now be we caytyves, as it is wel seene, / Þanked be Fortune and hire false wheel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A miser, wretch, pauper or beggar; a miserable person"
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-noun-MhdFowsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ],
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A despicable or evil person."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-noun-9QPPYIKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 22 21 2 3 1 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 22 21 2 3 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 21 21 2 3 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 22 20 2 2 0 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 7 15 6 12 14 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 10 25 26 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being held hostage."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-noun-ZSlbDU7Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state of being held hostage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæi̯ˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæi̯tif/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caitijf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaytif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaytyff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caiteff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaytiffe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "caitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman caitif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "captif"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of captif",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman caitif, from Latin captīvus. Doublet of captif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitiver",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catifest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "caitiver",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "catifest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caitif (comparative caitiver, superlative catifest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "caitiver",
        "3": "catifest"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif (comparative caitiver, superlative catifest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In captivity or jail; kidnapped."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-adj-n7C4-vOf",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "kidnapped",
          "kidnapped"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Driven to despair; saddened."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-adj-1PvW1M0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "saddened",
          "saddened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserly, of little means."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-adj-w0L8mHQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malicious, bad, sinful, heartless."
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-enm-adj-5OwkzZCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæi̯ˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæi̯tif/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caitijf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaytif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaytyff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caiteff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caytyffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaytiffe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chétif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chétif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chétif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cactivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "caxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish caxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "caitiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caitiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitif oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "caitives",
        "opm": "caitifs",
        "osf": "caitive",
        "osm": "caitif",
        "spf": "caitives",
        "spm": "caitif",
        "ssf": "caitive",
        "ssm": "caitifs"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-fro-noun-UQLpSNYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chaitif"
        },
        {
          "word": "chatif"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheitif"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "catif"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: catif",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: catif (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "caitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman caitif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "captif"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of captif",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman caitif, from Latin captīvus. Doublet of captif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitifes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caitif",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "caitifes"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif (plural caitifes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A captive, prisoner or hostage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", The Canterbury Tales",
          "text": "For, certes, lord, þer is noon of us alle / Þat she ne haþ been a duchesse or a queene. / Now be we caytyves, as it is wel seene, / Þanked be Fortune and hire false wheel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A miser, wretch, pauper or beggar; a miserable person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ],
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A despicable or evil person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being held hostage."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state of being held hostage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæi̯ˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæi̯tif/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caytyf"
    },
    {
      "word": "caitijf"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytif"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaytif"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytyve"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytef"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytyff"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaytyff"
    },
    {
      "word": "caiteff"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytyffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaytiffe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "caitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman caitif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "captif"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of captif",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman caitif, from Latin captīvus. Doublet of captif.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitiver",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catifest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "caitiver",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "catifest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caitif (comparative caitiver, superlative catifest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "caitiver",
        "3": "catifest"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif (comparative caitiver, superlative catifest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In captivity or jail; kidnapped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "kidnapped",
          "kidnapped"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Driven to despair; saddened."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saddened",
          "saddened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserly, of little means."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malicious, bad, sinful, heartless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæi̯ˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæi̯tif/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caytyf"
    },
    {
      "word": "caitijf"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytif"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaytif"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytyve"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytef"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytyff"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaytyff"
    },
    {
      "word": "caiteff"
    },
    {
      "word": "caytyffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaytiffe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chétif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chétif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chétif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cactivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "caxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish caxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "caitiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caitiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitif oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "caitives",
        "opm": "caitifs",
        "osf": "caitive",
        "osm": "caitif",
        "spf": "caitives",
        "spm": "caitif",
        "ssf": "caitive",
        "ssm": "caitifs"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "word": "chatif"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheitif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.