"caitif" meaning in Old French

See caitif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.||*cactivus}} Vulgar Latin *cactivus, {{inh|fro|la|captīvus}} Latin captīvus, {{der|fro|xtg||caxtos}} Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, {{der|fro|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{cog|pro|caitiu}} Old Occitan caitiu Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif) Inflection templates: {{fro-decl-noun|opf=caitives|opm=caitifs|osf=caitive|osm=caitif|spf=caitives|spm=caitif|ssf=caitive|ssm=caitifs}} Forms: caitif oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], caitis [oblique, plural], caitis [nominative, singular], caitif [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caitifs [masculine, singular, subjective], caitive [feminine, singular, subjective], caitif [masculine, oblique, singular], caitive [feminine, oblique, singular], caitif [masculine, plural, subjective], caitives [feminine, plural, subjective], caitifs [masculine, oblique, plural], caitives [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. captive, prisoner Synonyms: chaitif, chatif, cheitif
    Sense id: en-caitif-fro-noun-UQLpSNYn Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caitif meaning in Old French (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chétif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chétif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chétif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cactivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "caxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish caxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "caitiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caitiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitif oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "caitives",
        "opm": "caitifs",
        "osf": "caitive",
        "osm": "caitif",
        "spf": "caitives",
        "spm": "caitif",
        "ssf": "caitive",
        "ssm": "caitifs"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-caitif-fro-noun-UQLpSNYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chaitif"
        },
        {
          "word": "chatif"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheitif"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caitiff"
          },
          "expansion": "English: caitiff",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: caitiff (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chétif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chétif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chétif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cactivus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "caxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish caxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "caitiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan caitiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a crossing of Latin captīvus and a Transalpine Gaulish caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos. Cognate with Old Occitan caitiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caitif oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caitives",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "caitives",
        "opm": "caitifs",
        "osf": "caitive",
        "osm": "caitif",
        "spf": "caitives",
        "spm": "caitif",
        "ssf": "caitive",
        "ssm": "caitifs"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "word": "chatif"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheitif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caitif"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'caitif oblique singular or', originally 'caitif oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'caitif oblique singular or', originally 'caitif oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'caitif oblique singular or' in 'caitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural caitis, nominative singular caitis, nominative plural caitif)'",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caitif/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "caitif"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caitif",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.