See caile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caile meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caile",
"t": "girl, serving-girl, maid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caile (“girl, serving-girl, maid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caile",
"4": "a country woman, a marriageable girl, a young woman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish a country woman, a marriageable girl, a young woman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "",
"4": "strumpet, harlot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish strumpet, harlot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "",
"4": "young girl, queen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish young girl, queen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unconfirmed but may be from Old Irish caile (“girl, serving-girl, maid”).\nA 1768 Irish-English dictionary explains caile as Old Irish a country woman, a marriageable girl, a young woman.\nThe same and later dictionaries mention this as analogous to the Greek pulchra/pulcher calḗ (Καλή), and the Hebrew word calla spōnsa nurus which appears to mean prospective daughter in law.\nBy [1780] the word caile is showing as meaning either Old Irish strumpet, harlot or Old Irish young girl, queen and then appears far more frequently alongside the neural connotions.\nIf the origin of the word is caile meaning girl, it survives within the word gearrchaile",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cailí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caile m or f (genitive singular caile, nominative plural cailí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "cailí",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "caile m or f (genitive singular caile, nominative plural cailí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile",
"3": "ailí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile",
"3": "ailí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ga:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "washerwoman",
"word": "caile daibhche"
},
{
"word": "cailín"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, wench"
],
"id": "en-caile-ga-noun-du2i53jy",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"wench",
"wench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: caile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: caile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: caile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "plac'h",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Breton plac'h (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paelex",
"t": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Latin paelex (“concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλλακή",
"t": "young girl"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caile",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cail"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "caili+L",
"acc_pl": "caili",
"acc_sg": "caili+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "cailib",
"dat_pl": "cailib",
"dat_sg": "caili+L",
"gen_du": "caile+L",
"gen_pl": "caile+N",
"gen_sg": "caile",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "caili+L",
"nom_pl": "caili",
"nom_sg": "caile+L",
"voc_du": "caili+L",
"voc_pl": "caili",
"voc_sg": "caile+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "sga:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serving-girl, maid"
],
"id": "en-caile-sga-noun-DWdFAo8d",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "romp, tomboy",
"word": "caile-bhalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shuttlecock",
"word": "caile-circein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "young girl",
"word": "caileag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maiden, young woman",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "cailin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caile",
"t": "serving-girl, maid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caile (“serving-girl, maid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "plac’h",
"3": "",
"4": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Breton plac’h (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλλακή",
"3": "",
"4": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish caile (“serving-girl, maid”); compare Breton plac’h (“girl”); Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), Latin pellex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cailean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caile f (genitive singular caile, plural cailean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "caile",
"pl": "cailean"
},
"expansion": "caile f (genitive singular caile, plural cailean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ainnir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruagach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maighdeann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nighean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "òigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rìbhinn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vulgar girl, quean, hussy"
],
"id": "en-caile-gd-noun-e7U~GJLR",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"quean",
"quean"
],
[
"hussy",
"hussy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 53 3 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "gd:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 7 29 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "gd:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strumpet"
],
"id": "en-caile-gd-noun-ODOeNZNO",
"links": [
[
"strumpet",
"strumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argyll Scottish Gaelic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Perthshire Scottish Gaelic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any young girl"
],
"id": "en-caile-gd-noun-o2lCkEWl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argyll, Perthshire) any young girl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 32 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maidservant who does more or less other work than housework"
],
"id": "en-caile-gd-noun-XYD9JWfP",
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caile-shearbhanta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caile f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capacity"
],
"id": "en-caile-gd-noun-7CGzuXOj",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Female people",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "washerwoman",
"word": "caile daibhche"
},
{
"word": "cailín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caile",
"t": "girl, serving-girl, maid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caile (“girl, serving-girl, maid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caile",
"4": "a country woman, a marriageable girl, a young woman"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish a country woman, a marriageable girl, a young woman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "",
"4": "strumpet, harlot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish strumpet, harlot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "",
"4": "young girl, queen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish young girl, queen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unconfirmed but may be from Old Irish caile (“girl, serving-girl, maid”).\nA 1768 Irish-English dictionary explains caile as Old Irish a country woman, a marriageable girl, a young woman.\nThe same and later dictionaries mention this as analogous to the Greek pulchra/pulcher calḗ (Καλή), and the Hebrew word calla spōnsa nurus which appears to mean prospective daughter in law.\nBy [1780] the word caile is showing as meaning either Old Irish strumpet, harlot or Old Irish young girl, queen and then appears far more frequently alongside the neural connotions.\nIf the origin of the word is caile meaning girl, it survives within the word gearrchaile",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na caile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cailí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cailí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caile m or f (genitive singular caile, nominative plural cailí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "cailí",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "caile m or f (genitive singular caile, nominative plural cailí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile",
"3": "ailí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile",
"3": "ailí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"ga:Female people"
],
"glosses": [
"girl, wench"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"wench",
"wench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Female people",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: caile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: caile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: caile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: caile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: caile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "plac'h",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Breton plac'h (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paelex",
"t": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Latin paelex (“concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλλακή",
"t": "young girl"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caili",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cailib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "caile",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "caile"
},
"expansion": "caile ? (genitive caile)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cail"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "caili+L",
"acc_pl": "caili",
"acc_sg": "caili+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "cailib",
"dat_pl": "cailib",
"dat_sg": "caili+L",
"gen_du": "caile+L",
"gen_pl": "caile+N",
"gen_sg": "caile",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "caili+L",
"nom_pl": "caili",
"nom_sg": "caile+L",
"voc_du": "caili+L",
"voc_pl": "caili",
"voc_sg": "caile+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sga:Female people",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"serving-girl, maid"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Female people",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "romp, tomboy",
"word": "caile-bhalach"
},
{
"english": "shuttlecock",
"word": "caile-circein"
},
{
"english": "young girl",
"word": "caileag"
},
{
"english": "maiden, young woman",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "cailin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "caile",
"t": "serving-girl, maid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish caile (“serving-girl, maid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "plac’h",
"3": "",
"4": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Breton plac’h (“girl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλλακή",
"3": "",
"4": "concubine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish caile (“serving-girl, maid”); compare Breton plac’h (“girl”); Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), Latin pellex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cailean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caile f (genitive singular caile, plural cailean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "caile",
"pl": "cailean"
},
"expansion": "caile f (genitive singular caile, plural cailean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ainnir"
},
{
"word": "gruagach"
},
{
"word": "maighdeann"
},
{
"word": "nighean"
},
{
"word": "òigh"
},
{
"word": "rìbhinn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vulgar girl, quean, hussy"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"quean",
"quean"
],
[
"hussy",
"hussy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"strumpet",
"strumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argyll Scottish Gaelic",
"Perthshire Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"any young girl"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argyll, Perthshire) any young girl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maidservant who does more or less other work than housework"
],
"links": [
[
"maidservant",
"maidservant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caile-shearbhanta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Female people",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chaile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caile f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "aile"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.