See nighean on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nighne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nighneacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nighne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na nighne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "nighneacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "nighne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nighean f (genitive singular nighne, nominative plural nighneacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nighne",
"3": "nighneacha"
},
"expansion": "nighean f (genitive singular nighne, nominative plural nighneacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ulster form of iníon",
"word": "níon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of níon: Ulster form of iníon"
],
"id": "en-nighean-ga-noun-fFR-O11d",
"links": [
[
"níon",
"níon#Irish"
],
[
"iníon",
"iníon#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nighean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leas-nighean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clann-nighean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*enigenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enigenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indigena",
"3": "",
"4": "native"
},
"expansion": "Latin indigena (“native”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγγόνη",
"3": "",
"4": "granddaughter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingen, from Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”) + *ǵenh₁- (“produce, give birth”) (compare Latin indigena (“native”), Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nighinn",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nighinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nighinne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ìghne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "inghinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigheanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigheannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nighnean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ìghnean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingheanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ìghne",
"11": "or",
"12": "inghinn",
"13": "plural",
"14": "nigheanan",
"15": "or",
"16": "nigheannan",
"17": "or",
"18": "nighnean",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "ìghnean",
"21": "or",
"22": "ingheanan",
"3": "dative",
"4": "nighinn",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "nighinn",
"7": "or",
"8": "nighinne",
"9": "or",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nighean f (dative nighinn, genitive nighinn or nighinne or ìghne or inghinn, plural nigheanan or nigheannan or nighnean or ìghnean or ingheanan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gd:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "gd:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter, female offspring"
],
"id": "en-nighean-gd-noun-xTQ9H55b",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"id": "en-nighean-gd-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you listen to me, my brown-haired girl?",
"text": "An cluinn thu mi, mo nighean donn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maiden, young woman"
],
"id": "en-nighean-gd-noun-WKhUF5XM",
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainnir"
},
{
"word": "cailin"
},
{
"word": "gruagach"
},
{
"word": "maighdeann"
},
{
"word": "òigh"
},
{
"word": "rìbhinn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲĩ.un/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiˑ.ən/",
"note": "Uist, Barra"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiˑ.an/",
"note": "Uist, Barra"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲĩ.ən/",
"note": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nigheann"
}
],
"word": "nighean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd:Family",
"gd:Female"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nighne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nighneacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nighne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na nighne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don nighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na nighneacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "nighneacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "nighne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nighean f (genitive singular nighne, nominative plural nighneacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nighne",
"3": "nighneacha"
},
"expansion": "nighean f (genitive singular nighne, nominative plural nighneacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Ulster form of iníon",
"word": "níon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish superseded forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of níon: Ulster form of iníon"
],
"links": [
[
"níon",
"níon#Irish"
],
[
"iníon",
"iníon#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nighean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd:Family",
"gd:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leas-nighean"
},
{
"word": "clann-nighean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*enigenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enigenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indigena",
"3": "",
"4": "native"
},
"expansion": "Latin indigena (“native”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγγόνη",
"3": "",
"4": "granddaughter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingen, from Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”) + *ǵenh₁- (“produce, give birth”) (compare Latin indigena (“native”), Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nighinn",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nighinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nighinne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ìghne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "inghinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigheanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigheannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nighnean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ìghnean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ingheanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ìghne",
"11": "or",
"12": "inghinn",
"13": "plural",
"14": "nigheanan",
"15": "or",
"16": "nigheannan",
"17": "or",
"18": "nighnean",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "ìghnean",
"21": "or",
"22": "ingheanan",
"3": "dative",
"4": "nighinn",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "nighinn",
"7": "or",
"8": "nighinne",
"9": "or",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nighean f (dative nighinn, genitive nighinn or nighinne or ìghne or inghinn, plural nigheanan or nigheannan or nighnean or ìghnean or ingheanan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daughter, female offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you listen to me, my brown-haired girl?",
"text": "An cluinn thu mi, mo nighean donn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maiden, young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainnir"
},
{
"word": "cailin"
},
{
"word": "gruagach"
},
{
"word": "maighdeann"
},
{
"word": "òigh"
},
{
"word": "rìbhinn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲĩ.un/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiˑ.ən/",
"note": "Uist, Barra"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiˑ.an/",
"note": "Uist, Barra"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲĩ.ən/",
"note": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nigheann"
}
],
"word": "nighean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nighean meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"nighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nighean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.