See cěpiti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-цепи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "це́пя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: це́пя (cépja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: це́пя (cépja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цепи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цепи (cepi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цепи (cepi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це́пити",
"3": "ције́пити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це́пити, ције́пити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це́пити, ције́пити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cépiti",
"3": "cijépiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cépiti, cijépiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cépiti, cijépiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cepīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cepīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cepīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cepīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cepīti (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)keyp-",
"3": "*-éyeti",
"alt1": "*(s)koyp-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to chop, to split"
},
"expansion": "*(s)koyp- (“to chop, to split”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiftijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (“to shift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Slavic *(s)koyp- (“to chop, to split”) + *-éyeti. Akin to Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (“to shift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cěpìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to split, to rive; large chisel",
"word": "cěpati*cěpanica ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "split, cracked",
"word": "cěpenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "splitter (tool)",
"word": "cěpidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "splitter (agent)",
"word": "cěpьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cleave; cleft",
"word": "cěpnǫti*cěpnatina ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slit",
"word": "cěpъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crack, cleavage",
"word": "cěpъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pinch",
"word": "ščьpiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang, to hook"
],
"id": "en-cěpiti-sla-pro-verb-GC8jUf0w",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave"
],
"id": "en-cěpiti-sla-pro-verb-nXlu4Juw",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "cěpiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-цепи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "це́пя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: це́пя (cépja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: це́пя (cépja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цепи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цепи (cepi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цепи (cepi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це́пити",
"3": "ције́пити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це́пити, ције́пити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це́пити, ције́пити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cépiti",
"3": "cijépiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cépiti, cijépiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cépiti, cijépiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cepīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cepīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cepīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cepīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cepīti (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)keyp-",
"3": "*-éyeti",
"alt1": "*(s)koyp-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to chop, to split"
},
"expansion": "*(s)koyp- (“to chop, to split”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiftijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (“to shift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Slavic *(s)koyp- (“to chop, to split”) + *-éyeti. Akin to Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (“to shift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cěpìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěpite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to split, to rive; large chisel",
"word": "cěpati*cěpanica ()"
},
{
"english": "split, cracked",
"word": "cěpenъ"
},
{
"english": "splitter (tool)",
"word": "cěpidlo"
},
{
"english": "splitter (agent)",
"word": "cěpьcь"
},
{
"english": "to cleave; cleft",
"word": "cěpnǫti*cěpnatina ()"
},
{
"english": "slit",
"word": "cěpъ"
},
{
"english": "crack, cleavage",
"word": "cěpъka"
},
{
"english": "to pinch",
"word": "ščьpiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang, to hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cleave"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "cěpiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cěpiti meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.