"cěpъ" meaning in All languages combined

See cěpъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-. Compare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos). Probably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)keip-|*(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-, {{cog|lt|skiẽpas}} Lithuanian skiẽpas, {{m|lt|skiẽpti}} skiẽpti, {{m|lt|skiẽbti}} skiẽbti, {{cog|goh|skivaro}} Old High German skivaro, {{cog|non|skīfa}} Old Norse skīfa, {{cog|grc|σκοῖπος}} Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos), {{cog|grc|σκίπων}} Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), {{cog|la|sсīрiō}} Latin sсīрiō, {{cog|gem-pro|*skipą|t=ship; hollow object}} Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), {{cog|la|scindō|t=I split}} Latin scindō (“I split”), {{cog|grc|σχίζω|t=I split, cleave}} Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), {{cog|sa|छिनत्ति}} Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), {{cog|sa|शिफा||fibrous or flexible root|tr=śíphā}} Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, cěpъ [singular], cěpa [dual], cěpi [plural], genitive, cěpa [singular], cěpu [dual], cěpъ [plural], dative, cěpu [singular], cěpoma [dual], cěpomъ [plural], accusative, cěpy [plural], instrumental, cěpъmь [singular], cěpomь [singular], locative, cěpě [singular], cěpěxъ [plural], vocative, cěpe [singular]
  1. stick Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-j1PdkUzt
  2. flail Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-szTN3R55 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cěpeněti, cěpъkъ, cěpьcь Related terms: cěpiti

Download JSON data for cěpъ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpeněti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpьcь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "цѣпъ",
            "3": "чепь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цеп",
            "3": "ц'яп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "цап (cap)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цепи́"
          },
          "expansion": "цепи́ (cepí)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цъ́пи"
          },
          "expansion": "цъ́пи (cǎ́pi)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap) (dialectal), цап (cap), цепи́ (cepí), цъ́пи (cǎ́pi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цеп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "це̑п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̑п",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ције̑п"
          },
          "expansion": "ције̑п",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цип"
          },
          "expansion": "цип",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: це̑п, ције̑п, цип (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȇp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cijȇp"
          },
          "expansion": "cijȇp",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȋp"
          },
          "expansion": "cȋp",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȇp, cijȇp, cȋp (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cȇp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: cȇp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cep",
            "3": "cép"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cep, cép",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cep, cép (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "cepoi",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: cepoi pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: cepoi pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêpy"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cêpy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cêpy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cypy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cepy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keip-",
        "4": "*(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skiẽpas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽpti"
      },
      "expansion": "skiẽpti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽbti"
      },
      "expansion": "skiẽbti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skivaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skivaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skīfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skīfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκίπων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sсīрiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sсīрiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skipą",
        "t": "ship; hollow object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scindō",
        "t": "I split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scindō (“I split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "t": "I split, cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छिनत्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शिफा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fibrous or flexible root",
        "tr": "śíphā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-.\nCompare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos).\nProbably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cěpiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flail"
      ],
      "id": "en-cěpъ-sla-pro-noun-szTN3R55",
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cěpъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cěpeněti"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěpъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cěpьcь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "цѣпъ",
            "3": "чепь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: цѣпъ (cěpŭ), чепь (čepĭ)\nBelarusian: цэп (cep)\nRussian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)\nRussian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ)\n→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)\n→ Finnish: sieppi\n→ Ingrian: tseppi\n→ Karelian: čieppi\n→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)\nUkrainian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цеп",
            "3": "ц'яп"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цап"
          },
          "expansion": "цап (cap)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цепи́"
          },
          "expansion": "цепи́ (cepí)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "цъ́пи"
          },
          "expansion": "цъ́пи (cǎ́pi)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: цеп (cep), ц'яп (c'jap) (dialectal), цап (cap), цепи́ (cepí), цъ́пи (cǎ́pi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "цеп"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: цеп (cep)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "це̑п",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̑п",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ције̑п"
          },
          "expansion": "ције̑п",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цип"
          },
          "expansion": "цип",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: це̑п, ције̑п, цип (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȇp",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cijȇp"
          },
          "expansion": "cijȇp",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȋp"
          },
          "expansion": "cȋp",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: cȇp, cijȇp, cȋp (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "cȇp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: cȇp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: cȇp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "cep",
            "3": "cép"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: cep, cép",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: cep, cép (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "cepoi",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: cepoi pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: cepoi pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cep"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: cap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: cap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cêpy"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cêpy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cêpy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cypy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cypy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cepy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cepy pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keip-",
        "4": "*(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skiẽpas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽpti"
      },
      "expansion": "skiẽpti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skiẽbti"
      },
      "expansion": "skiẽbti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skivaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skivaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skīfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skīfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκοῖπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκίπων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sсīрiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sсīрiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skipą",
        "t": "ship; hollow object"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scindō",
        "t": "I split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scindō (“I split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "t": "I split, cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छिनत्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शिफा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fibrous or flexible root",
        "tr": "śíphā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kēi-p- : *(s)koi-p-.\nCompare Lithuanian skiẽpas, skiẽpti : skiẽbti, Old High German skivaro, Old Norse skīfa, Ancient Greek σκοῖπος (skoîpos).\nProbably related to Ancient Greek σκίπων (skípōn), Latin sсīрiō, Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; hollow object”), perhaps Latin scindō (“I split”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti), perhaps Sanskrit शिफा (śíphā, “fibrous or flexible root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěpъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cěpiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flail",
          "flail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cěpъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.