cârlan in All languages combined

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *caballānus, diminutive of Latin caballus, or from carnalis. Compare also Spanish carnero. Scriban (1939) proposes Transylvanian Saxon jêrlänk, which is cognate to German Jährling and English yearling. Other theories include a Slavic *kъrdlanъ or a pre-Roman substratum word. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*caballānus}} *caballānus, {{der|ro|la|caballus}} Latin caballus, {{m|la|carnalis}} carnalis, {{cog|es|carnero}} Spanish carnero, {{der|ro|gmw-tsx|jêrlänk}} Transylvanian Saxon jêrlänk, {{cog|de|Jährling}} German Jährling, {{cog|en|yearling}} English yearling, {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro||*kъrdlanъ}} *kъrdlanъ Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|cârlani}} cârlan m (plural cârlani) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=cârlanilor|gpi=cârlani|gsd=cârlanului|gsi=cârlan|n=|npd=cârlanii|npi=cârlani|nsd=cârlanul|nsi=cârlan|vp=cârlanilor|vs=cârlanule|vs2=}} Forms: cârlani [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cârlan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cârlan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cârlanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cârlani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cârlani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cârlanii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cârlan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cârlan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cârlanului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cârlani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cârlani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cârlanilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cârlanule [singular, vocative], cârlanilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*caballānus"
      },
      "expansion": "*caballānus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carnalis"
      },
      "expansion": "carnalis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "carnero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish carnero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-tsx",
        "3": "jêrlänk"
      },
      "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon jêrlänk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jährling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jährling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yearling"
      },
      "expansion": "English yearling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kъrdlanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъrdlanъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *caballānus, diminutive of Latin caballus, or from carnalis. Compare also Spanish carnero. Scriban (1939) proposes Transylvanian Saxon jêrlänk, which is cognate to German Jährling and English yearling. Other theories include a Slavic *kъrdlanъ or a pre-Roman substratum word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cârlani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cârlani"
      },
      "expansion": "cârlan m (plural cârlani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cârlanilor",
        "gpi": "cârlani",
        "gsd": "cârlanului",
        "gsi": "cârlan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cârlanii",
        "npi": "cârlani",
        "nsd": "cârlanul",
        "nsi": "cârlan",
        "vp": "cârlanilor",
        "vs": "cârlanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mânz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noaten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young horse (up to three years old)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cârlan-ro-noun-5t7KMc5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young lamb or kid"
      ],
      "id": "en-cârlan-ro-noun-CH9f3iL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cârlan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Transylvanian Saxon",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*caballānus"
      },
      "expansion": "*caballānus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carnalis"
      },
      "expansion": "carnalis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "carnero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish carnero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gmw-tsx",
        "3": "jêrlänk"
      },
      "expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon jêrlänk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Jährling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Jährling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yearling"
      },
      "expansion": "English yearling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kъrdlanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъrdlanъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *caballānus, diminutive of Latin caballus, or from carnalis. Compare also Spanish carnero. Scriban (1939) proposes Transylvanian Saxon jêrlänk, which is cognate to German Jährling and English yearling. Other theories include a Slavic *kъrdlanъ or a pre-Roman substratum word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cârlani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cârlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cârlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cârlanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cârlani"
      },
      "expansion": "cârlan m (plural cârlani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cârlanilor",
        "gpi": "cârlani",
        "gsd": "cârlanului",
        "gsi": "cârlan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cârlanii",
        "npi": "cârlani",
        "nsd": "cârlanul",
        "nsi": "cârlan",
        "vp": "cârlanilor",
        "vs": "cârlanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mânz"
    },
    {
      "word": "miel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ied"
    },
    {
      "word": "noaten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young horse (up to three years old)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young lamb or kid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cârlan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cârlan" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms