"cás" meaning in All languages combined

See cás on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɑːsˠ/, /kaːsˠ/
Etymology: From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a fall”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|event}}, {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-}}, {{der|ga|enm|cas}} Middle English cas, {{der|ga|fro|cas|t=an event}} Old French cas (“an event”), {{der|ga|la|cāsus|t=a fall}} Latin cāsus (“a fall”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cáis|||||||nominative plural|cásanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna), {{ga-noun|m|cáis|~anna}} cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna) Forms: cáis [genitive, singular], cásanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cás [indefinite, nominative, singular], cásanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a cháis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chásanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], cáis [genitive, indefinite, singular], cásanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], cás [dative, indefinite, singular], cásanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cás [definite, nominative, singular], na cásanna [definite, nominative, plural], an cháis [definite, genitive, singular], na gcásanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcás [dative, definite, singular], don chás [dative, definite, singular], leis na cásanna [dative, definite, plural]
  1. case (actual event, situation, or fact; piece of work) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-4~byxvuj
  2. instance (case offered as an example) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-9QHA3nfu Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 14 16 11 12 11 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 22 17 14 15 16 6 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2
  3. (law) case (legal proceeding), action Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-q2fygN53 Categories (other): Law, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2 Topics: law
  4. (medicine) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-~1JEUuUn Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. affair (that which is or is to be done; any proceeding characterized vaguely) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-5q135ZzP Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2
  6. situation (state of affairs), scenario Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-~C2J9y0t Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cuir i gcás, in anchás, cruachás
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /kɑːsˠ/, /kaːsˠ/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English case, from Anglo-Norman casse (“box, chest, case”) (compare Old French chasse), from Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”), from capiō (“I take, seize, hold”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|box}}, {{root|ga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{bor|ga|enm|case}} Middle English case, {{der|ga|xno|casse|t=box, chest, case}} Anglo-Norman casse (“box, chest, case”), {{cog|fro|chasse}} Old French chasse, {{der|ga|la|capsa|t=box, bookcase}} Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cáis|||||||nominative plural|cásanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna), {{ga-noun|m|cáis|~anna}} cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cáis [genitive, singular], cásanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cás [indefinite, nominative, singular], cásanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a cháis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chásanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], cáis [genitive, indefinite, singular], cásanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], cás [dative, indefinite, singular], cásanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cás [definite, nominative, singular], na cásanna [definite, nominative, plural], an cháis [definite, genitive, singular], na gcásanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcás [dative, definite, singular], don chás [dative, definite, singular], leis na cásanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cás [error-unrecognized-form], chás [error-unrecognized-form], gcás [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. case (box; piece of luggage; sheath, covering; pack of bottles or cans), suitcase Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-2HUCmK-G
  2. (typography) case (the nature of a piece of alphabetic type) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-DuNwDn1t Categories (other): Typography Topics: media, publishing, typography
  3. cage (enclosure) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cás-ga-noun-DZ7waRVS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cás íochtair, cás uachtair, cásáil, clogás
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈka(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈka(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈka(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈka(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈka(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈka(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkaʃ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -as, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ, (Brazil) -ajs, (Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ Head templates: {{head|pt|noun form}} cás
  1. plural of cá Tags: form-of, plural Form of:
    Sense id: en-cás-pt-noun-CA0rC2Zz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuir i gcás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in anchás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruachás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "event"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cas",
        "t": "an event"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cas (“an event”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāsus",
        "t": "a fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāsus (“a fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a fall”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cásanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cáis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cáis",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case (actual event, situation, or fact; piece of work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-4~byxvuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 14 16 11 12 11 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 17 14 15 16 6 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instance (case offered as an example)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-9QHA3nfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ga:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (legal proceeding), action"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-q2fygN53",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case (legal proceeding), action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ga:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-~1JEUuUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affair (that which is or is to be done; any proceeding characterized vaguely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-5q135ZzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 11 16 17 20 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "situation (state of affairs), scenario"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-~C2J9y0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːsˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cás"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cás íochtair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cás uachtair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cásáil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clogás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "case"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English case",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "casse",
        "t": "box, chest, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman casse (“box, chest, case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chasse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capsa",
        "t": "box, bookcase"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English case, from Anglo-Norman casse (“box, chest, case”) (compare Old French chasse), from Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”), from capiō (“I take, seize, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cásanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cáis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cáis",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case (box; piece of luggage; sheath, covering; pack of bottles or cans), suitcase"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-2HUCmK-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "suitcase",
          "suitcase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ga:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (the nature of a piece of alphabetic type)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-DuNwDn1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) case (the nature of a piece of alphabetic type)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cage (enclosure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-ga-noun-DZ7waRVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːsˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cás"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cás"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cá"
      ],
      "id": "en-cás-pt-noun-CA0rC2Zz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cá",
          "cá#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -as"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ajs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cais (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Old French",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cuir i gcás"
    },
    {
      "word": "in anchás"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruachás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "event"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cas",
        "t": "an event"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cas (“an event”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāsus",
        "t": "a fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāsus (“a fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a fall”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cásanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cáis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cáis",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case (actual event, situation, or fact; piece of work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instance (case offered as an example)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (legal proceeding), action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case (legal proceeding), action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair (that which is or is to be done; any proceeding characterized vaguely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "situation (state of affairs), scenario"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːsˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cás"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cás íochtair"
    },
    {
      "word": "cás uachtair"
    },
    {
      "word": "cásáil"
    },
    {
      "word": "clogás"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "case"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English case",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "casse",
        "t": "box, chest, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman casse (“box, chest, case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chasse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capsa",
        "t": "box, bookcase"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English case, from Anglo-Norman casse (“box, chest, case”) (compare Old French chasse), from Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”), from capiō (“I take, seize, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cásanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cásanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cáis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cáis",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "cás m (genitive singular cáis, nominative plural cásanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case (box; piece of luggage; sheath, covering; pack of bottles or cans), suitcase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "suitcase",
          "suitcase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (the nature of a piece of alphabetic type)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) case (the nature of a piece of alphabetic type)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cage (enclosure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cage",
          "cage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːsˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cás"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cás"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese noun forms",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ajs",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ajs/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ajʃ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ajʃ/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/as",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/as/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of cá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cá",
          "cá#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -as"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ajs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cais (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cás meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cás/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cás"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cás",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cás"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cás",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cás"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cás",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.