"cày" meaning in All languages combined

See cày on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaj˦˩] [Huế], [ka(ː)j˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], 𦓿 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𫀵 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), from Proto-Chamic (compare Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)) (Ferlus) or from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”) (Shorto). Cognate with Muong cằl, Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), Malay tenggala (“plough”), as well as Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”). Compare linga. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gal||to plough; a plough}} Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), {{der|vi|cmc-pro|-}} Proto-Chamic, {{cog|cjm|ꨤꨋꩊ|tr=langal}} Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), {{m|cjm|ꨤꨪꨋꩊ||plough|tr=lingal}} ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*lngal|*lngal ~ *ŋgal|plough}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”), {{cog|mtq|cằl}} Muong cằl, {{cog|km|នង្គ័ល}} Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), {{m|km|លាង្គល}} លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), {{m|km|អង្គ័ល||plough}} អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), {{cog|mnw|လ္ၚူ|tr=təŋò}} Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), {{m|mnw|အၚဝ်||yoke; pair|tr=əŋò}} အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), {{cog|ms|tenggala||plough}} Malay tenggala (“plough”), {{cog|sa|लाङ्गल||plough-shaped beam or timber}} Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), {{m|sa|लाङ्गूल||tail; penis}} लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”), {{m|en|linga}} linga Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵}} cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵), {{vi-noun|𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)
  1. plough Derived forms: cày máy
    Sense id: en-cày-vi-noun-ho6Cm9mP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cầy

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaj˦˩] [Huế], [ka(ː)j˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𦓿 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𫀵 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), from Proto-Chamic (compare Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)) (Ferlus) or from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”) (Shorto). Cognate with Muong cằl, Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), Malay tenggala (“plough”), as well as Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”). Compare linga. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gal||to plough; a plough}} Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), {{der|vi|cmc-pro|-}} Proto-Chamic, {{cog|cjm|ꨤꨋꩊ|tr=langal}} Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), {{m|cjm|ꨤꨪꨋꩊ||plough|tr=lingal}} ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*lngal|*lngal ~ *ŋgal|plough}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”), {{cog|mtq|cằl}} Muong cằl, {{cog|km|នង្គ័ល}} Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), {{m|km|លាង្គល}} លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), {{m|km|អង្គ័ល||plough}} អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), {{cog|mnw|လ္ၚူ|tr=təŋò}} Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), {{m|mnw|အၚဝ်||yoke; pair|tr=əŋò}} အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), {{cog|ms|tenggala||plough}} Malay tenggala (“plough”), {{cog|sa|लाङ्गल||plough-shaped beam or timber}} Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), {{m|sa|लाङ्गूल||tail; penis}} लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”), {{m|en|linga}} linga Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵}} cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵), {{vi-verb|𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵}} cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)
  1. to plough
    Sense id: en-cày-vi-verb-9T26LxTa
  2. (figurative) to toil Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cày-vi-verb-agwA-1gP Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 13 38 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 10 86 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 29 22 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cầy
Derived forms: cày ải, cày ấp, cày cấy, cày cuốc, cày dầm, cày đảo, cày mò, cày ngả, cày ngang, cày rang, cày úp, cày vỡ, cày xóc ngang

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cày meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plough; a plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chamic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨋꩊ",
        "tr": "langal"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough",
        "tr": "lingal"
      },
      "expansion": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*lngal",
        "4": "*lngal ~ *ŋgal",
        "5": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cằl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cằl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "នង្គ័ល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លាង្គល"
      },
      "expansion": "លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្គ័ល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "လ္ၚူ",
        "tr": "təŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အၚဝ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yoke; pair",
        "tr": "əŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tenggala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tenggala (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough-shaped beam or timber"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गूल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail; penis"
      },
      "expansion": "लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "linga"
      },
      "expansion": "linga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), from Proto-Chamic (compare Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)) (Ferlus) or from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”) (Shorto).\nCognate with Muong cằl, Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), Malay tenggala (“plough”), as well as Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”). Compare linga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦓿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "其",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫀵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵"
      },
      "expansion": "cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cày máy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-cày-vi-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cầy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cày"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày ải"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày ấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày cấy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày cuốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày dầm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày đảo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày mò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày ngả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày ngang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày rang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày úp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày vỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cày xóc ngang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plough; a plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chamic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨋꩊ",
        "tr": "langal"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough",
        "tr": "lingal"
      },
      "expansion": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*lngal",
        "4": "*lngal ~ *ŋgal",
        "5": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cằl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cằl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "នង្គ័ល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លាង្គល"
      },
      "expansion": "លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្គ័ល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "လ္ၚူ",
        "tr": "təŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အၚဝ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yoke; pair",
        "tr": "əŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tenggala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tenggala (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough-shaped beam or timber"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गूल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail; penis"
      },
      "expansion": "लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "linga"
      },
      "expansion": "linga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), from Proto-Chamic (compare Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)) (Ferlus) or from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”) (Shorto).\nCognate with Muong cằl, Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), Malay tenggala (“plough”), as well as Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”). Compare linga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦓿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "其",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫀵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵"
      },
      "expansion": "cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵"
      },
      "expansion": "cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-cày-vi-verb-9T26LxTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-cày-vi-verb-agwA-1gP",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to toil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cầy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cày"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Chamic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cày máy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plough; a plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chamic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨋꩊ",
        "tr": "langal"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough",
        "tr": "lingal"
      },
      "expansion": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*lngal",
        "4": "*lngal ~ *ŋgal",
        "5": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cằl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cằl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "នង្គ័ល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លាង្គល"
      },
      "expansion": "លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្គ័ល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "လ္ၚူ",
        "tr": "təŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အၚဝ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yoke; pair",
        "tr": "əŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tenggala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tenggala (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough-shaped beam or timber"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गूल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail; penis"
      },
      "expansion": "लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "linga"
      },
      "expansion": "linga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), from Proto-Chamic (compare Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)) (Ferlus) or from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”) (Shorto).\nCognate with Muong cằl, Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), Malay tenggala (“plough”), as well as Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”). Compare linga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦓿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "其",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫀵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵"
      },
      "expansion": "cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cầy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cày"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Chamic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cày ải"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày ấp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày cấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày cuốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày dầm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày đảo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày mò"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày ngả"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày ngang"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày rang"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày úp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày vỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cày xóc ngang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plough; a plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chamic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨋꩊ",
        "tr": "langal"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough",
        "tr": "lingal"
      },
      "expansion": "ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*lngal",
        "4": "*lngal ~ *ŋgal",
        "5": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cằl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cằl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "នង្គ័ល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លាង្គល"
      },
      "expansion": "លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្គ័ល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "လ္ၚူ",
        "tr": "təŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အၚဝ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yoke; pair",
        "tr": "əŋò"
      },
      "expansion": "အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tenggala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tenggala (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough-shaped beam or timber"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लाङ्गूल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail; penis"
      },
      "expansion": "लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "linga"
      },
      "expansion": "linga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gal (“to plough; a plough”), from Proto-Chamic (compare Eastern Cham ꨤꨋꩊ (langal), ꨤꨪꨋꩊ (lingal, “plough”)) (Ferlus) or from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lngal ~ *ŋgal (“plough”) (Shorto).\nCognate with Muong cằl, Khmer នង្គ័ល (nĕəngkŏəl), លាង្គល (liəngkɔɔl), អង្គ័ល (ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl, “plough”), Mon လ္ၚူ (təŋò), အၚဝ် (əŋò, “yoke; pair”), Malay tenggala (“plough”), as well as Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala, “plough-shaped beam or timber”), लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail; penis”). Compare linga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦓿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "掑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "其",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫀵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵"
      },
      "expansion": "cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵"
      },
      "expansion": "cày • (𦓿, 掑, 其, 𫀵)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to toil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cầy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cày"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.