"cầy" meaning in All languages combined

See cầy on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kəj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəj˦˩] [Huế], [kəj˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cgəj. Cognate with Khmer ឆ្កែ (chkae, “dog”), Bahnar sơke (“wild boar”) and Ngeq cakɛː ("dog"). Khasi skei (“Indian muntjac, barking deer”) might be a loanword from a Sino-Tibetan language, cf. Burmese ချေ (hkye, “barking deer”), S'gaw Karen တခံ (takhee, “deer”), Jingpho chäkhji (“barking deer”), and is not directly related to the other Austroasiatic items. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*cgəj}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *cgəj, {{cog|km|ឆ្កែ||dog}} Khmer ឆ្កែ (chkae, “dog”), {{cog|bdq|sơke||wild boar}} Bahnar sơke (“wild boar”), {{cog|ngt|-}} Ngeq, {{cog|kha|skei||Indian muntjac, barking deer}} Khasi skei (“Indian muntjac, barking deer”), {{cog|my|ချေ||barking deer}} Burmese ချေ (hkye, “barking deer”), {{cog|ksw|တခံ|တခံ|deer}} S'gaw Karen တခံ (takhee, “deer”), {{cog|kac|chäkhji|chäkhji|barking deer}} Jingpho chäkhji (“barking deer”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=猉}} cầy • (猉), {{vi-noun|猉|cls=con}} (classifier con) cầy • (猉)
  1. civet; viverrid (family Viverridae)
    Sense id: en-cầy-vi-noun-mvcYnJqk Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 35 43 8 14
  2. Short for thịt cầy (“dog meat”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: thịt cầy (extra: dog meat)
    Sense id: en-cầy-vi-noun-CFqv0vSV Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 38 57 1 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 35 43 8 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: triết, chồn, cầy giông, cầy hương, cầy lỏn, cầy móc cua, cầy sấy, giả cầy
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kəj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəj˦˩] [Huế], [kəj˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: Probably from the etymology above, compare Malay pauh kijang (literally “muntjac's mango”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ms|pauh kijang||lit=muntjac's mango}} Malay pauh kijang (literally “muntjac's mango”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=猉}} cầy • (猉), {{vi-noun|猉|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) cầy • (猉)
  1. Irvingia malayana Synonyms: kơ nia Derived forms: đèn cầy
    Sense id: en-cầy-vi-noun-en5ZtKnU Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kəj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəj˦˩] [Huế], [kəj˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𦓿 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦓿}} cầy • (𦓿), {{vi-noun|𦓿}} cầy • (𦓿)
  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of cày (“plough”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: cày (extra: plough)
    Sense id: en-cầy-vi-noun-PYYPJ40F Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 35 43 8 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for cầy meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cgəj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cgəj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្កែ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្កែ (chkae, “dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sơke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sơke (“wild boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ngeq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "skei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Indian muntjac, barking deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi skei (“Indian muntjac, barking deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ချေ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barking deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ချေ (hkye, “barking deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "တခံ",
        "3": "တခံ",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "S'gaw Karen တခံ (takhee, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "chäkhji",
        "3": "chäkhji",
        "4": "barking deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho chäkhji (“barking deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cgəj. Cognate with Khmer ឆ្កែ (chkae, “dog”), Bahnar sơke (“wild boar”) and Ngeq cakɛː (\"dog\").\nKhasi skei (“Indian muntjac, barking deer”) might be a loanword from a Sino-Tibetan language, cf. Burmese ချေ (hkye, “barking deer”), S'gaw Karen တခံ (takhee, “deer”), Jingpho chäkhji (“barking deer”), and is not directly related to the other Austroasiatic items.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "猉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "猉"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猉",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chồn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầy giông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầy hương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầy lỏn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầy móc cua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầy sấy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giả cầy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civet; viverrid (family Viverridae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầy-vi-noun-mvcYnJqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ],
        [
          "viverrid",
          "viverrid"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Viverridae",
          "Viverridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dog meat",
          "word": "thịt cầy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 57 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "imitation dog meat",
          "text": "giả cầy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for thịt cầy (“dog meat”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cầy-vi-noun-CFqv0vSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thịt cầy",
          "thịt cầy#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pauh kijang",
        "3": "",
        "lit": "muntjac's mango"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pauh kijang (literally “muntjac's mango”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the etymology above, compare Malay pauh kijang (literally “muntjac's mango”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "猉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "猉"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猉",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "đèn cầy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irvingia malayana"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầy-vi-noun-en5ZtKnU",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kơ nia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦓿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦓿"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (𦓿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦓿"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (𦓿)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plough",
          "word": "cày"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cày (“plough”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầy-vi-noun-PYYPJ40F",
      "links": [
        [
          "cày",
          "cày#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of cày (“plough”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cgəj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cgəj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្កែ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្កែ (chkae, “dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sơke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sơke (“wild boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ngeq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "skei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Indian muntjac, barking deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi skei (“Indian muntjac, barking deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ချေ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barking deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ချေ (hkye, “barking deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksw",
        "2": "တခံ",
        "3": "တခံ",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "S'gaw Karen တခံ (takhee, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "chäkhji",
        "3": "chäkhji",
        "4": "barking deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho chäkhji (“barking deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cgəj. Cognate with Khmer ឆ្កែ (chkae, “dog”), Bahnar sơke (“wild boar”) and Ngeq cakɛː (\"dog\").\nKhasi skei (“Indian muntjac, barking deer”) might be a loanword from a Sino-Tibetan language, cf. Burmese ချေ (hkye, “barking deer”), S'gaw Karen တခံ (takhee, “deer”), Jingpho chäkhji (“barking deer”), and is not directly related to the other Austroasiatic items.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "猉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "猉"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猉",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "triết"
    },
    {
      "word": "chồn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầy giông"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầy hương"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầy lỏn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầy móc cua"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầy sấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "giả cầy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civet; viverrid (family Viverridae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ],
        [
          "viverrid",
          "viverrid"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Viverridae",
          "Viverridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dog meat",
          "word": "thịt cầy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "imitation dog meat",
          "text": "giả cầy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for thịt cầy (“dog meat”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thịt cầy",
          "thịt cầy#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đèn cầy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pauh kijang",
        "3": "",
        "lit": "muntjac's mango"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pauh kijang (literally “muntjac's mango”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the etymology above, compare Malay pauh kijang (literally “muntjac's mango”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "猉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "猉"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猉",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) cầy • (猉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irvingia malayana"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kơ nia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦓿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦓿"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (𦓿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦓿"
      },
      "expansion": "cầy • (𦓿)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plough",
          "word": "cày"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cày (“plough”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cày",
          "cày#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of cày (“plough”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.