"byut" meaning in All languages combined

See byut on Wiktionary

Verb [Latgalian]

IPA: [ˈbɨ̂u̯tʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognates include Latvian būt and Lithuanian būti. The present tense forms are derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ltg|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ltg|ine-bsl-pro|*bū́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, {{cog|lv|būt}} Latvian būt, {{cog|lt|būti}} Lithuanian būti, {{der|ltg|ine-pro|*h₁ésti||to be}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”) Head templates: {{head|ltg|verb|||head=}} byut, {{ltg-verb}} byut Inflection templates: {{ltg-conj-byut}}, {{ltg-conj|byut|byutu|byušona|beju|beji|beja|bejom|bejot|asmu, asu|esi|ir, irā|asam|asat|byušu|byusi|byus|byusim|byusit|byutum|byutim|byutu|byutumem|byutumet|esi|esit, ejit|juobyut|byudams|bejs|asūšs|byuts|asams (asam)|bejs|ass (asūt)|byuškis (byušūt)|pos=Positive|type=highly irregular}}, {{ltg-conj|nabyut|nabyutu|nabyušona|nabeju|nabeji|nabeja|nabejom|nabejot|naasmu, naasu|naesi|nav, navā|naasam|naasat|nabyušu|nabyusi|nabyus|nabyusim|nabyusit|nabyutum|nabyutim|nabyutu|nabyutumem|nabyutumet|naesi|naesit, naejit|najuobyut|nabyudams|nabejs|naasūšs|nabyuts|naasams (naasam)|nabejs|naass (naasūt)|nabyuškys (nabyušūt)|pos=Negative|type=highly irregular}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], byut [infinitive], byutu [supine], byušona [noun-from-verb], beju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], asmu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], asu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], byušu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], beji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], esi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], byusi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], beja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ir [indicative, present, singular, third-person], irā [indicative, present, singular, third-person], byus [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bejom [first-person, indicative, past, plural], asam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], byusim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bejot [indicative, past, plural, second-person], asat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], byusit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], beja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ir [indicative, plural, present, third-person], irā [indicative, plural, present, third-person], byus [future, indicative, plural, third-person], byutum [first-person, indicative, past, singular, subjunctive], esi [imperative, singular], byutim [indicative, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esit [imperative, plural], ejit [imperative, plural], byutu [indicative, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], byutumem [first-person, indicative, past, plural, subjunctive], juobyut [debitive, imperative], byutumet [indicative, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], byudams [converb, imperative], byutu [indicative, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bejs [active, participle, past], asūšs [active, participle, present], - [active, future, participle], byuts [participle, passive, past], asams [participle, passive, present], asam [participle, passive, present], - [future, participle, passive], bejs [oblique, participle, past], ass [oblique, participle, present], asūt [oblique, participle, present], byuškis [future, oblique, participle], byušūt [future, oblique, participle], irregular negative [table-tags], nabyut [infinitive, negative], nabyutu [negative, supine], nabyušona [negative, noun-from-verb], nabeju [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], naasmu [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], naasu [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], nabyušu [first-person, future, indicative, negative, singular], nabeji [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], naesi [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], nabyusi [future, indicative, negative, second-person, singular], nabeja [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], nav [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], navā [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], nabyus [future, indicative, negative, singular, third-person], nabejom [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], naasam [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], nabyusim [first-person, future, indicative, negative, plural], nabejot [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], naasat [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], nabyusit [future, indicative, negative, plural, second-person], nabeja [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], nav [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], navā [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], nabyus [future, indicative, negative, plural, third-person], nabyutum [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular, subjunctive], naesi [imperative, negative, singular], nabyutim [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], naesit [imperative, negative, plural], naejit [imperative, negative, plural], nabyutu [indicative, negative, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nabyutumem [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural, subjunctive], najuobyut [debitive, imperative, negative], nabyutumet [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], nabyudams [converb, imperative, negative], nabyutu [indicative, negative, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], nabejs [active, negative, participle, past], naasūšs [active, negative, participle, present], - [active, future, negative, participle], nabyuts [negative, participle, passive, past], naasams [negative, participle, passive, present], naasam [negative, participle, passive, present], - [future, negative, participle, passive], nabejs [negative, oblique, participle, past], naass [negative, oblique, participle, present], naasūt [negative, oblique, participle, present], nabyuškys [future, negative, oblique, participle], nabyušūt [future, negative, oblique, participle]
  1. (copulative) to be Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-byut-ltg-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Latgalian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for byut meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "būt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian būt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "būti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian būti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognates include Latvian būt and Lithuanian būti.\nThe present tense forms are derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-conj-byut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byušona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ejit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juobyut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asūšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ass",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byuškis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byušūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular negative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-conj-byut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyušona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naejit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najuobyut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasūšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naass",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyuškys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyušūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byut",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "byut",
      "name": "ltg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "byut"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-conj-byut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byut",
        "10": "esi",
        "11": "ir, irā",
        "12": "asam",
        "13": "asat",
        "14": "byušu",
        "15": "byusi",
        "16": "byus",
        "17": "byusim",
        "18": "byusit",
        "19": "byutum",
        "2": "byutu",
        "20": "byutim",
        "21": "byutu",
        "22": "byutumem",
        "23": "byutumet",
        "24": "esi",
        "25": "esit, ejit",
        "26": "juobyut",
        "27": "byudams",
        "28": "bejs",
        "29": "asūšs",
        "3": "byušona",
        "30": "byuts",
        "31": "asams\n(asam)",
        "32": "bejs",
        "33": "ass\n(asūt)",
        "34": "byuškis\n(byušūt)",
        "4": "beju",
        "5": "beji",
        "6": "beja",
        "7": "bejom",
        "8": "bejot",
        "9": "asmu, asu",
        "pos": "Positive",
        "type": "highly irregular"
      },
      "name": "ltg-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabyut",
        "10": "naesi",
        "11": "nav, navā",
        "12": "naasam",
        "13": "naasat",
        "14": "nabyušu",
        "15": "nabyusi",
        "16": "nabyus",
        "17": "nabyusim",
        "18": "nabyusit",
        "19": "nabyutum",
        "2": "nabyutu",
        "20": "nabyutim",
        "21": "nabyutu",
        "22": "nabyutumem",
        "23": "nabyutumet",
        "24": "naesi",
        "25": "naesit, naejit",
        "26": "najuobyut",
        "27": "nabyudams",
        "28": "nabejs",
        "29": "naasūšs",
        "3": "nabyušona",
        "30": "nabyuts",
        "31": "naasams\n(naasam)",
        "32": "nabejs",
        "33": "naass\n(naasūt)",
        "34": "nabyuškys\n(nabyušūt)",
        "4": "nabeju",
        "5": "nabeji",
        "6": "nabeja",
        "7": "nabejom",
        "8": "nabejot",
        "9": "naasmu, naasu",
        "pos": "Negative",
        "type": "highly irregular"
      },
      "name": "ltg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-byut-ltg-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨ̂u̯tʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byut"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "būt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian būt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "būti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian būti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognates include Latvian būt and Lithuanian būti.\nThe present tense forms are derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-conj-byut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byušona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ejit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juobyut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asūšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ass",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byuškis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byušūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular negative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-conj-byut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyušona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyusi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naejit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najuobyut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyutu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasūšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabejs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naass",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyuškys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabyušūt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "oblique",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byut",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "byut",
      "name": "ltg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "byut"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-conj-byut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byut",
        "10": "esi",
        "11": "ir, irā",
        "12": "asam",
        "13": "asat",
        "14": "byušu",
        "15": "byusi",
        "16": "byus",
        "17": "byusim",
        "18": "byusit",
        "19": "byutum",
        "2": "byutu",
        "20": "byutim",
        "21": "byutu",
        "22": "byutumem",
        "23": "byutumet",
        "24": "esi",
        "25": "esit, ejit",
        "26": "juobyut",
        "27": "byudams",
        "28": "bejs",
        "29": "asūšs",
        "3": "byušona",
        "30": "byuts",
        "31": "asams\n(asam)",
        "32": "bejs",
        "33": "ass\n(asūt)",
        "34": "byuškis\n(byušūt)",
        "4": "beju",
        "5": "beji",
        "6": "beja",
        "7": "bejom",
        "8": "bejot",
        "9": "asmu, asu",
        "pos": "Positive",
        "type": "highly irregular"
      },
      "name": "ltg-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nabyut",
        "10": "naesi",
        "11": "nav, navā",
        "12": "naasam",
        "13": "naasat",
        "14": "nabyušu",
        "15": "nabyusi",
        "16": "nabyus",
        "17": "nabyusim",
        "18": "nabyusit",
        "19": "nabyutum",
        "2": "nabyutu",
        "20": "nabyutim",
        "21": "nabyutu",
        "22": "nabyutumem",
        "23": "nabyutumet",
        "24": "naesi",
        "25": "naesit, naejit",
        "26": "najuobyut",
        "27": "nabyudams",
        "28": "nabejs",
        "29": "naasūšs",
        "3": "nabyušona",
        "30": "nabyuts",
        "31": "naasams\n(naasam)",
        "32": "nabejs",
        "33": "naass\n(naasūt)",
        "34": "nabyuškys\n(nabyušūt)",
        "4": "nabeju",
        "5": "nabeji",
        "6": "nabeja",
        "7": "nabejom",
        "8": "nabejot",
        "9": "naasmu, naasu",
        "pos": "Negative",
        "type": "highly irregular"
      },
      "name": "ltg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latgalian copulative verbs",
        "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latgalian lemmas",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latgalian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨ̂u̯tʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.