See buxum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buxum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 9 3 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 14 4 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 10 1 0 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 12 15 1 0 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buxur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative of buxur"
],
"id": "en-buxum-is-noun-JYVcq~eh",
"links": [
[
"buxur",
"buxur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "buxum n (genitive buxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boxwood, box tree",
"word": "buxus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 14 4 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "la:Shrubs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of buxus (“boxwood, box tree”)"
],
"id": "en-buxum-la-noun-ahawrKq0",
"links": [
[
"buxus",
"buxus#Latin"
],
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
],
[
"box tree",
"box tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buxum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 14 4 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "buxus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of buxus"
],
"id": "en-buxum-la-noun-WPl1J467",
"links": [
[
"buxus",
"buxus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buxumly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buxom",
"3": "bucksome"
},
"expansion": "English: buxom, bucksome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: buxom, bucksome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bowsome",
"3": ";",
"4": "boosam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bowsome; boosam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orkney"
},
"expansion": "(Orkney)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bowsome; boosam (Orkney)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*būhsum"
},
"expansion": "Old English *būhsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bowen",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "bowen + -som",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *būhsum; equivalent to bowen + -som.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "buxum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obedient, compliant"
],
"id": "en-buxum-enm-adj-cqNxba~X",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humble, kind"
],
"id": "en-buxum-enm-adj-EK6hVUFV",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 14 4 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bending, twisted"
],
"id": "en-buxum-enm-adj-BghH3m0J",
"links": [
[
"bending",
"bending"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuksum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː(x)sum/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(x)sum/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boȝsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bousome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bowsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boxom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boxum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buhsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buxom"
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buxum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buxur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative of buxur"
],
"links": [
[
"buxur",
"buxur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Shrubs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "buxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "buxum n (genitive buxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boxwood, box tree",
"word": "buxus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of buxus (“boxwood, box tree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"buxus",
"buxus#Latin"
],
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
],
[
"box tree",
"box tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Shrubs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buxum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buxus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of buxus"
],
"links": [
[
"buxus",
"buxus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -som",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buxumly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buxom",
"3": "bucksome"
},
"expansion": "English: buxom, bucksome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: buxom, bucksome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bowsome",
"3": ";",
"4": "boosam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bowsome; boosam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Orkney"
},
"expansion": "(Orkney)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bowsome; boosam (Orkney)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*būhsum"
},
"expansion": "Old English *būhsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bowen",
"3": "-som"
},
"expansion": "bowen + -som",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *būhsum; equivalent to bowen + -som.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "buxum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obedient, compliant"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humble, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bending, twisted"
],
"links": [
[
"bending",
"bending"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuksum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː(x)sum/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(x)sum/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boȝsam"
},
{
"word": "bousome"
},
{
"word": "bowsom"
},
{
"word": "boxom"
},
{
"word": "boxum"
},
{
"word": "buhsum"
},
{
"word": "buxom"
}
],
"word": "buxum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buxum meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.