See butan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for butan meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "butan m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cs:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hexan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heptan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oktan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undekan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodekan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane (C₄H₁₀)"
],
"id": "en-butan-cs-noun-GjoyPB4N",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) butane (C₄H₁₀)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutan]"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "butanen",
"5": "or",
"6": "butanet",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "butan m or n (definite singular butanen or butanet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nb:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-nb-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:butan"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "butanen",
"5": "or",
"6": "butanet",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "butan m or n (definite singular butanen or butanet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nn:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-nn-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:butan"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*be-utan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *be-utan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bī (“by”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*utan",
"t": "outside, from without"
},
"expansion": "*utan (“outside, from without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *be-utan, from *bī (“by”) + *utan (“outside, from without”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "būtan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 40 3 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 32 6 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 29 5 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What will the world be like without us?",
"text": "Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Apart from possessions, beggars are the same as the people they beg from.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Greater Litany\"\nBūtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except for, besides (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-prep-SpXPf9zM",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 40 3 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 32 6 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 29 5 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suburbanus: someone who lives outside the city.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, on Grammar in English\nSuburbānus: sē þe sitt būtan þǣre byrġ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What are you saying, sister? Ain't no way I can stay outside the monastery at night.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, St. Benedict, Abbot\nHwæt cwist þū, sweostor? Ne mæġ iċ nāteshwon būtan mynstre nihtes wunian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside of (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-prep-rrraeT1y",
"links": [
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*be-utan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *be-utan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bī (“by”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*utan",
"t": "outside, from without"
},
"expansion": "*utan (“outside, from without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *be-utan, from *bī (“by”) + *utan (“outside, from without”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless you believe it, you can't understand it.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Universal Faith\"\nBūtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne magon ġē hit understandan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unless"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-conj-yKafaXVE",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the subjunctive) unless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 40 3 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 32 6 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 29 5 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is life but a dream?",
"text": "Hwæt is līf būtan swefn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now she lives for you, only you, because she loves nothing else but you.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSēo leofaþ nū þē, þē ānum, for þon þe hēo nāwiht elles ne lufaþ būtan þē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except for, but"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-conj-zk-82IBr",
"links": [
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-conj-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten; botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten; botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*be-utan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *be-utan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bī (“by”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*utan",
"t": "outside, from without"
},
"expansion": "*utan (“outside, from without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *be-utan, from *bī (“by”) + *utan (“outside, from without”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onbūtan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was only a child then.",
"text": "Þā næs iċ būtan ċild.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What can I do? I'm just one person.",
"text": "Hwæt mæġ iċ dōn? Iċ neom būtan ān mann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After that, they chose a dictator to rule over the consuls, whose name was Decius Junius. He was only seventeen years old.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þām hīe ġesetton tictātor þæt hē sċolde bēon hearra ofer þā consulas, sē wæs hāten Decius Iūnius. Hē næs būtan seofontīenewintre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merely, only, just"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-adv-QS2NFDBU",
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with a negative) merely, only, just"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butane"
},
"expansion": "English butane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butane"
},
"expansion": "French butane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butan"
},
"expansion": "German Butan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English butane, French butane, German Butan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "butanowy"
},
"expansion": "butan m inan (related adjective butanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧tan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "pl:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane (hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions)"
],
"id": "en-butan-pl-noun-FfThfGCP",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.tan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utan"
},
{
"homophone": "Bhutan"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "butane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French butane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "butane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French butane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French butane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "butani"
},
"expansion": "butan m (plural butani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "butanilor",
"gpi": "butani",
"gsd": "butanului",
"gsi": "butan",
"n": "",
"npd": "butanii",
"npi": "butani",
"nsd": "butanul",
"nsi": "butan",
"vp": "butanilor",
"vs": "butanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ro:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-ro-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bùtān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̀та̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bùtān"
},
"expansion": "bùtān m (Cyrillic spelling бу̀та̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧tan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butan",
"2": "butana",
"3": "butanu",
"4": "butan",
"5": "butane",
"6": "butanu",
"7": "butanom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "sh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-sh-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) butane"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǔtaːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "Bùtān"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bután",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butánu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butánom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butȃn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "butȃn m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bután",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "sl:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-sl-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/butáːn/"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "butyrum",
"t": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Latin butyrum (“butter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin butyrum (“butter”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "butanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "butans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "butanets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "butan n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "butan n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butan",
"2": "butanet",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "butans",
"6": "butanets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "sv:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-sv-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o butan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o butans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "butans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "butan (nominative plural butans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "butan (nominative plural butans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "vo:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"id": "en-butan-vo-noun-Sq~NTUvS",
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buˈtan]"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hexan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heptan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oktan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undekan"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dodekan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "butan m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane (C₄H₁₀)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) butane (C₄H₁₀)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutan]"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "butanen",
"5": "or",
"6": "butanet",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "butan m or n (definite singular butanen or butanet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"nb:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:butan"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "butanen",
"5": "or",
"6": "butanet",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "butan m or n (definite singular butanen or butanet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"nn:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:butan"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*be-utan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *be-utan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bī (“by”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*utan",
"t": "outside, from without"
},
"expansion": "*utan (“outside, from without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *be-utan, from *bī (“by”) + *utan (“outside, from without”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "būtan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What will the world be like without us?",
"text": "Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Apart from possessions, beggars are the same as the people they beg from.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Greater Litany\"\nBūtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except for, besides (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suburbanus: someone who lives outside the city.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, on Grammar in English\nSuburbānus: sē þe sitt būtan þǣre byrġ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What are you saying, sister? Ain't no way I can stay outside the monastery at night.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, St. Benedict, Abbot\nHwæt cwist þū, sweostor? Ne mæġ iċ nāteshwon būtan mynstre nihtes wunian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside of (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*be-utan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *be-utan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bī (“by”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*utan",
"t": "outside, from without"
},
"expansion": "*utan (“outside, from without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *be-utan, from *bī (“by”) + *utan (“outside, from without”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless you believe it, you can't understand it.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Universal Faith\"\nBūtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne magon ġē hit understandan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unless"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the subjunctive) unless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is life but a dream?",
"text": "Hwæt is līf būtan swefn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now she lives for you, only you, because she loves nothing else but you.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSēo leofaþ nū þē, þē ānum, for þon þe hēo nāwiht elles ne lufaþ būtan þē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except for, but"
],
"links": [
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onbūtan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten; botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten; botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*be-utan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *be-utan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bī (“by”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*utan",
"t": "outside, from without"
},
"expansion": "*utan (“outside, from without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *be-utan, from *bī (“by”) + *utan (“outside, from without”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was only a child then.",
"text": "Þā næs iċ būtan ċild.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What can I do? I'm just one person.",
"text": "Hwæt mæġ iċ dōn? Iċ neom būtan ān mann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After that, they chose a dictator to rule over the consuls, whose name was Decius Junius. He was only seventeen years old.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þām hīe ġesetton tictātor þæt hē sċolde bēon hearra ofer þā consulas, sē wæs hāten Decius Iūnius. Hē næs būtan seofontīenewintre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merely, only, just"
],
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with a negative) merely, only, just"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butane"
},
"expansion": "English butane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butane"
},
"expansion": "French butane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butan"
},
"expansion": "German Butan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English butane, French butane, German Butan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "butanowy"
},
"expansion": "butan m inan (related adjective butanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧tan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/utan",
"Rhymes:Polish/utan/2 syllables",
"pl:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"butane (hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions)"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.tan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utan"
},
{
"homophone": "Bhutan"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "butane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French butane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "butane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French butane",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French butane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "butani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "butani"
},
"expansion": "butan m (plural butani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "butanilor",
"gpi": "butani",
"gsd": "butanului",
"gsi": "butan",
"n": "",
"npd": "butanii",
"npi": "butani",
"nsd": "butanul",
"nsi": "butan",
"vp": "butanilor",
"vs": "butanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bùtān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̀та̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bùtān"
},
"expansion": "bùtān m (Cyrillic spelling бу̀та̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧tan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butan",
"2": "butana",
"3": "butanu",
"4": "butan",
"5": "butane",
"6": "butanu",
"7": "butanom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with homophones",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) butane"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǔtaːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "Bùtān"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bután",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butánu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butánom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butȃn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "butȃn m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bután",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/butáːn/"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "butyrum",
"t": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Latin butyrum (“butter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "+ -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin butyrum (“butter”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "butanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "butans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "butanets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "butan n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "butan n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butan",
"2": "butanet",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "butans",
"6": "butanets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -an",
"sv:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "butan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o butan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o butans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butanus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "butans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "butan (nominative plural butans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "butan (nominative plural butans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"butane"
],
"links": [
[
"butane",
"butane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buˈtan]"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"butan"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "butan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"butan"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "butan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.