See butan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*biūtan>preposition",
"id": "preposition",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biūtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtō",
"t": "exterior, outside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, from *bī (“by”) + *ūtan, dative of Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "būtan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 37 2 33 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 27 5 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 23 4 26 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What will the world be like without us?",
"text": "Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Apart from possessions, beggars are the same as the people they beg from.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Greater Litany\"\nBūtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except for, besides (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-prep-SpXPf9zM",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 37 2 33 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 2 27 5 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 23 4 26 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suburbanus: someone who lives outside the city.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, on Grammar in English\nSuburbānus: sē þe sitt būtan þǣre byrġ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What are you saying, sister? Ain't no way I can stay outside the monastery at night.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, St. Benedict, Abbot\nHwæt cwist þū, sweostor? Ne mæġ iċ nāteshwon būtan mynstre nihtes wunian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside of (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-prep-rrraeT1y",
"links": [
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 37 2 33 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 23 4 26 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for all, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-prep-3XgYmotK",
"links": [
[
"for all",
"for all"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"notwithstanding",
"notwithstanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
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"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*biūtan>preposition",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*biūtan"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtō",
"t": "exterior, outside"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, from *bī (“by”) + *ūtan, dative of Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "conjunction",
"head": "būtan"
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"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless you believe it, you can't understand it.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Universal Faith\"\nBūtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne magon ġē hit understandan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unless"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-conj-yKafaXVE",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the subjunctive) unless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 45 5 35 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 37 2 33 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 27 5 26 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 23 4 26 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 46 4 35 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 50 2 38 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is life but a dream?",
"text": "Hwæt is līf būtan swefn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now she lives for you, only you, because she loves nothing else but you.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSēo leofaþ nū þē, þē ānum, for þon þe hēo nāwiht elles ne lufaþ būtan þē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except for, but"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-conj-zk-82IBr",
"links": [
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-conj-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten, botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten, botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "etymon"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtan",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtō",
"t": "exterior, outside"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"3": "*ūt",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, from *bī (“by”) + *ūtan, dative of Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onbūtan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was only a child then.",
"text": "Þā næs iċ būtan ċild.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What can I do? I'm just one person.",
"text": "Hwæt mæġ iċ dōn? Iċ neom būtan ān mann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After that, they chose a dictator to rule over the consuls, whose name was Decius Junius. He was only seventeen years old.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þām hīe ġesetton tictātor þæt hē sċolde bēon hearra ofer þā consulas, sē wæs hāten Decius Iūnius. Hē næs būtan seofontīenewintre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merely, only, just"
],
"id": "en-butan-ang-adv-QS2NFDBU",
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with a negative) merely, only, just"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
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"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "etymon"
},
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, from *bī (“by”) + *ūtan, dative of Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "būtan",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"head": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What will the world be like without us?",
"text": "Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Apart from possessions, beggars are the same as the people they beg from.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Greater Litany\"\nBūtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except for, besides (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suburbanus: someone who lives outside the city.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, on Grammar in English\nSuburbānus: sē þe sitt būtan þǣre byrġ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What are you saying, sister? Ain't no way I can stay outside the monastery at night.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, St. Benedict, Abbot\nHwæt cwist þū, sweostor? Ne mæġ iċ nāteshwon būtan mynstre nihtes wunian.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside of (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"outside of",
"outside of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for all, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding (+ dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"for all",
"for all"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"notwithstanding",
"notwithstanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*biūtan>preposition",
"id": "preposition",
"tree": "0"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtō",
"t": "exterior, outside"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, from *bī (“by”) + *ūtan, dative of Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "conjunction",
"head": "būtan"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless you believe it, you can't understand it.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Universal Faith\"\nBūtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne magon ġē hit understandan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unless"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the subjunctive) unless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is life but a dream?",
"text": "Hwæt is līf būtan swefn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now she lives for you, only you, because she loves nothing else but you.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSēo leofaþ nū þē, þē ānum, for þon þe hēo nāwiht elles ne lufaþ būtan þē.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except for, but"
],
"links": [
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Midlent Sunday\"\nOn ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onbūtan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten, botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: but, bute, buten, boute, bouten, botte, bot, bod\nEnglish: but\nScots: but\nYola: mot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*biūtan>preposition",
"id": "preposition",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biūtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūtō",
"t": "exterior, outside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-",
"3": "ūtan"
},
"expansion": "be- + ūtan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, from *bī (“by”) + *ūtan, dative of Proto-West Germanic *ūtō (“exterior, outside”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)), corresponding to be- + ūtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būtan"
},
"expansion": "būtan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was only a child then.",
"text": "Þā næs iċ būtan ċild.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What can I do? I'm just one person.",
"text": "Hwæt mæġ iċ dōn? Iċ neom būtan ān mann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After that, they chose a dictator to rule over the consuls, whose name was Decius Junius. He was only seventeen years old.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þām hīe ġesetton tictātor þæt hē sċolde bēon hearra ofer þā consulas, sē wæs hāten Decius Iūnius. Hē næs būtan seofontīenewintre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merely, only, just"
],
"links": [
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with a negative) merely, only, just"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "būton"
}
],
"word": "butan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for butan meaning in Old English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.