"burknąć" meaning in All languages combined

See burknąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈburk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -urknɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From burczeć + -nąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|burczeć|-nąć}} burczeć + -nąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=burczeć}} burknąć pf (imperfective burczeć) Forms: burczeć [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], burknąć [infinitive], burknę [future, singular], burkniemy [future, plural], burkniesz [future, singular], burkniecie [future, plural], burknie [future, singular, third-person], burkną [future, plural, third-person], burknie się [future, impersonal], burknąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m burknął [masculine, past, singular], burknęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m burknęła [feminine, past, singular], burknęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m burknęło [neuter, past, singular], burknęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy burknęli [past, plural, virile], burknęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy burknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], burknąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś burknął [masculine, past, singular], burknęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś burknęła [feminine, past, singular], burknęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś burknęło [neuter, past, singular], burknęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście burknęli [past, plural, virile], burknęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście burknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], burknął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], burknęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], burknęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], burknęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], burknęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], burknięto [impersonal, past], burknąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym burknął [conditional, masculine, singular], burknęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym burknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], burknęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym burknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], burknęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy burknęli [conditional, plural, virile], burknęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy burknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], burknąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś burknął [conditional, masculine, singular], burknęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś burknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], burknęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś burknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], burknęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście burknęli [conditional, plural, virile], burknęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście burknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], burknąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by burknął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], burknęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by burknęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], burknęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by burknęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], burknęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by burknęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], burknęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by burknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], burknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech burknę [imperative, singular], burknijmy [imperative, plural], burknij [imperative, singular], burknijcie [imperative, plural], niech burknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech burkną [imperative, plural, third-person], burknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], burknięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to mutter, to grumble, to say something with a bad mood Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-burknąć-pl-verb-LGt~iOfT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć, Talking Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 73 15 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 61 18 20 Disambiguation of Talking: 36 32 32 Synonyms: biadać [imperfective], biadolić [imperfective], burczeć (imperfective) [perfective], burknąć [perfective], gderać [imperfective], grymasić [imperfective], instygować [dialectal, imperfective], jęczeć (imperfective) [perfective], jęknąć [perfective], jojczyć [imperfective], kaprysić [imperfective], krzywdować [imperfective], kwękać [imperfective], labidzić [imperfective], labiedzić [imperfective], lamentować [imperfective], mantyczyć [imperfective], marudzić [imperfective], mruczeć (imperfective) [perfective], mruknąć [perfective], naskarżyć się [perfective], piszczeć [imperfective], płakać [imperfective], podgrymaszać [imperfective], pojękiwać [imperfective], pokwękiwać (imperfective) [perfective], pokwękać [perfective], popłakiwać [imperfective], protestować [imperfective], psioczyć [imperfective], rzewnić [dialectal, imperfective], sarkać (imperfective) [perfective], sarknąć [perfective], skarżyć się [imperfective], skowróżyć [dialectal, imperfective], skowyczeć [imperfective], stękać [imperfective], szemrać [imperfective], uskarżać się (imperfective) [perfective], uskarżyć się [perfective], utyskiwać [imperfective], użalać się (imperfective) [perfective], użalić się [perfective], wybrzydzać [imperfective], wydziwiać (imperfective) [perfective], nawydziwiać [perfective], wyrczyć [dialectal, imperfective], wyrzekać [imperfective], wyżalać się (imperfective) [perfective], wyżalić się [perfective], zrzędzić [imperfective], żalić się [imperfective]
  2. (transitive, archaic) to rebuke, to scold (someone) Tags: archaic, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-burknąć-pl-verb-NFstUU3G Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 36 32 32
  3. (transitive) to rumble (about a stomach) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-burknąć-pl-verb-S3TSOxcw Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: burkliwy, burkliwie, burkotać

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "burczeć",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "burczeć + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From burczeć + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burczeć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech burknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech burknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech burkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "burczeć"
      },
      "expansion": "burknąć pf (imperfective burczeć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "burk‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burkliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burkliwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burkotać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mutter, to grumble, to say something with a bad mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-burknąć-pl-verb-LGt~iOfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mutter, to grumble, to say something with a bad mood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biadać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biadolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "burczeć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "burknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gderać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grymasić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "instygować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "jęczeć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "jęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "jojczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kaprysić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "krzywdować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kwękać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "labidzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "labiedzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lamentować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mantyczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "marudzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "mruczeć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "mruknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naskarżyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "piszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "płakać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podgrymaszać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pojękiwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokwękiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokwękać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "popłakiwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "protestować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "psioczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rzewnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sarkać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sarknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skarżyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skowróżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skowyczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stękać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szemrać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uskarżać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uskarżyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "utyskiwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "użalać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "użalić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wybrzydzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydziwiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawydziwiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyrczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyrzekać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyżalać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyżalić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zrzędzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "żalić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to scold (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-burknąć-pl-verb-NFstUU3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to rebuke, to scold (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rumble (about a stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-burknąć-pl-verb-S3TSOxcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rumble (about a stomach)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burknąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urknɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urknɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "burczeć",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "burczeć + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From burczeć + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burczeć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by burknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech burknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech burknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech burkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "burczeć"
      },
      "expansion": "burknąć pf (imperfective burczeć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "burk‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burkliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "burkliwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "burkotać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mutter, to grumble, to say something with a bad mood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mutter, to grumble, to say something with a bad mood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biadać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biadolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "burczeć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "burknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gderać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grymasić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "instygować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "jęczeć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "jęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "jojczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kaprysić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "krzywdować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kwękać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "labidzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "labiedzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lamentować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mantyczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "marudzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "mruczeć (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "mruknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naskarżyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "piszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "płakać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podgrymaszać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pojękiwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokwękiwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokwękać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "popłakiwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "protestować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "psioczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rzewnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sarkać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sarknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skarżyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skowróżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skowyczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stękać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szemrać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uskarżać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uskarżyć się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "utyskiwać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "użalać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "użalić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wybrzydzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydziwiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nawydziwiać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyrczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyrzekać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyżalać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyżalić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zrzędzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:narzekać",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "żalić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to scold (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to rebuke, to scold (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rumble (about a stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rumble (about a stomach)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urknɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burknąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burknąć meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.