See burdo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burdo meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourdon"
},
"expansion": "French bourdon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bourdon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burdo (accusative singular burdon, plural burdoj, accusative plural burdojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumble-bee"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-burdo-eo-noun-s25QuO6-",
"links": [
[
"bumble-bee",
"bumble-bee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈburdo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urdo"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουρδών",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βουρδών (bourdṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βουρδών (bourdṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barḏūnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ (barḏūnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ (barḏūnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِرْذَوْن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برذون",
"3": "بردون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berzown",
"tr2": "berdown"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: برذون (berzown), بردون (berdown)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: برذون (berzown), بردون (berdown)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*burdus",
"4": "",
"5": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *burdus (“mule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥dus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷrd-o-",
"3": "",
"4": "slow, heavy, tired"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not natively Latin since an initial v would be expected; probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *burdus (“mule”), according to Whatmough, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus, *gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burdō<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "burdō m or f (genitive burdōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burdōnicus"
},
{
"word": "burdōnārius"
},
{
"word": "burdunculus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mule; hinny (offspring of a jackass and a mare or of a stallion and a jenny)"
],
"id": "en-burdo-la-noun-SOxuRv0S",
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"hinny",
"hinny"
],
[
"jackass",
"jackass"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
],
[
"jenny",
"jenny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burdus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊrd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈburd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burdus",
"4": "",
"5": "bastard, mule"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”), probably of Celtic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "burdo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bastard"
],
"id": "en-burdo-sc-noun-5RKgVYNE",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 53 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not original"
],
"id": "en-burdo-sc-noun-byalSW~s",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not working properly"
],
"id": "en-burdo-sc-noun-K0Rwj8DW",
"links": [
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"properly",
"properly"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burdu"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burdus",
"4": "",
"5": "bastard, mule"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”), probably of Celtic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "burdos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burdo (feminine burda, masculine plural burdos, feminine plural burdas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧do"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough"
],
"id": "en-burdo-es-adj-dvL82KAP",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 78 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh realities",
"text": "verdaderos burdos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"id": "en-burdo-es-adj-w8zt9WLZ",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"word": "rudo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rude, uncouth"
],
"id": "en-burdo-es-adj-a8P-2kMe",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɾ.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾdo"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourdon"
},
"expansion": "French bourdon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bourdon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burdo (accusative singular burdon, plural burdoj, accusative plural burdojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/urdo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"bumble-bee"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bumble-bee",
"bumble-bee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈburdo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urdo"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "burdōnicus"
},
{
"word": "burdōnārius"
},
{
"word": "burdunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουρδών",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βουρδών (bourdṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βουρδών (bourdṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barḏūnā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ (barḏūnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ (barḏūnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِرْذَوْن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برذون",
"3": "بردون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berzown",
"tr2": "berdown"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: برذون (berzown), بردون (berdown)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: برذون (berzown), بردون (berdown)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*burdus",
"4": "",
"5": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *burdus (“mule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥dus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷrd-o-",
"3": "",
"4": "slow, heavy, tired"
},
"expansion": "*gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not natively Latin since an initial v would be expected; probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *burdus (“mule”), according to Whatmough, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus, *gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burdō<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "burdō m or f (genitive burdōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burdō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"mule; hinny (offspring of a jackass and a mare or of a stallion and a jenny)"
],
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"hinny",
"hinny"
],
[
"jackass",
"jackass"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"stallion",
"stallion"
],
[
"jenny",
"jenny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊrd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈburd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burdus"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Sardinian terms derived from Late Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burdus",
"4": "",
"5": "bastard, mule"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”), probably of Celtic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "burdo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bastard"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not original"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not working properly"
],
"links": [
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"properly",
"properly"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burdu"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾdo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾdo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burdus",
"4": "",
"5": "bastard, mule"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin burdus (“bastard, mule”), probably of Celtic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "burdos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burdo (feminine burda, masculine plural burdos, feminine plural burdas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧do"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh realities",
"text": "verdaderos burdos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"word": "rudo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rude, uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɾ.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾdo"
}
],
"word": "burdo"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, burdo/Esperanto",
"path": [
"burdo"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burdo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.