See bund on Wiktionary
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"A group of foreign sympathizers of Nazi Germany, most notoriously before and during World War II."
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"ref": "2006 January 21, “The Buncefield investigation - second progress report”, in Buncefield investigation (PDF), archived from the original on 2006-04-14, page 4:",
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"A secondary enclosure, typically consisting of a wall or berm, which surrounds a tank or fluid-handling mechanism, intended to contain any spills or leaks."
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"ref": "1875, John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China, page 408:",
"text": "It is pleasant to see the Chinese domestics and their families; or native ladies dressed in silks, their glossy hair held in by a broad black velvet band with a spray of pearls in front, being propelled along the bund in their hand-carts; but they are not used among Europeans, excepting after dark.",
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"ref": "2021 November 17, Mark Rand, “Reconnecting rail freight to S&C quarries”, in RAIL, number 944, page 54:",
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{
"ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Rogue earthwork triggered fatal washout at Carmont”, in RAIL, number 953, page 6:",
"text": "RAIB said it could not find evidence to explain who built the earth bank, known as a bund, or why it was built.",
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"An embankment."
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"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to touch bottom; not out of one's depth; i.e.",
"word": "bunde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "botn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bunde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bunden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bundenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bundes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bundens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bunds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bundene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bunde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bunden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bund"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "botn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bunde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bunde"
],
"links": [
[
"bunde",
"bunde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/ʊnd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund",
"4": "",
"5": "alliance, league"
},
"expansion": "German Bund (“alliance, league”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bund",
"3": "bond",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bund, bond, and band",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bund (“alliance, league”). Doublet of Bund, bond, and band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A league or confederacy; especially the confederation of German states."
],
"links": [
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"confederacy",
"confederacy"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of foreign sympathizers of Nazi Germany, most notoriously before and during World War II."
],
"links": [
[
"Nazi Germany",
"Nazi Germany"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "league or confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "league or confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uniune"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 January 21, “The Buncefield investigation - second progress report”, in Buncefield investigation (PDF), archived from the original on 2006-04-14, page 4:",
"text": "The most important of these [secondary containment] provisions are bunds, which are enclosures capable of holding liquids that may escape from the vessels and pipes within the bund wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary enclosure, typically consisting of a wall or berm, which surrounds a tank or fluid-handling mechanism, intended to contain any spills or leaks."
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"berm",
"berm"
],
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial (\"wet\") or seasonal (\"dry\") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A perennial (\"wet\") or seasonal (\"dry\") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China, page 408:",
"text": "It is pleasant to see the Chinese domestics and their families; or native ladies dressed in silks, their glossy hair held in by a broad black velvet band with a spray of pearls in front, being propelled along the bund in their hand-carts; but they are not used among Europeans, excepting after dark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Mark Rand, “Reconnecting rail freight to S&C quarries”, in RAIL, number 944, page 54:",
"text": "A massive opening in the bund (embankment), specifically there to screen the quarry from view, was needed, along with a Midland Railway-style bridge carrying a historic bridleway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Rogue earthwork triggered fatal washout at Carmont”, in RAIL, number 953, page 6:",
"text": "RAIB said it could not find evidence to explain who built the earth bank, known as a bund, or why it was built.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An embankment."
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:embankment"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (third-person singular simple present bunds, present participle bunding, simple past and past participle bunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 1 (last accessed), “Plant Room Waterproofing & Tanking”, in RIW:",
"text": "Plant room floors are generally bunded and/or waterproofed to contain any leaks or spillages of liquids and fluids from faulty tanks, plant or pipe work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide berms or other secondary enclosures to guard against accidental fluid spills within."
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darwaza bund"
},
{
"word": "durwaza bund"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बंध"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बंध (bandh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Doublet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bandh, from Hindi बंध (bandh); see that entry for more. Doublet of etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bandh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bandh"
],
"links": [
[
"bandh",
"bandh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Alternative form of bandh"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bunduri"
},
"expansion": "bund n (plural bunduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bundurilor",
"gpi": "bunduri",
"gsd": "bundului",
"gsi": "bund",
"n": "",
"npd": "bundurile",
"npi": "bunduri",
"nsd": "bundul",
"nsi": "bund",
"vp": "bundurilor",
"vs": "bundule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"bund"
],
"links": [
[
"bund",
"bund#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bund meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bund"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bund",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.