See bund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bund meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund",
"4": "",
"5": "alliance, league"
},
"expansion": "German Bund (“alliance, league”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bund",
"3": "bond",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bund, bond, and band",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bund (“alliance, league”). Doublet of Bund, bond, and band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A league or confederacy; especially the confederation of German states."
],
"id": "en-bund-en-noun-Ud7nkoqB",
"links": [
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"confederacy",
"confederacy"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "league or confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "league or confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uniune"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 15 8 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 11 7 16 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 11 8 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 17 11 10 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 13 6 11 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of foreign sympathesizers of Nazi Germany, most notoriously before and during World War II."
],
"id": "en-bund-en-noun-wuIBpeLQ",
"links": [
[
"Nazi Germany",
"Nazi Germany"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بند"
},
"expansion": "بند",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बंद"
},
"expansion": "बंद (band)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 January 5, “The Buncefield investigation - second progress report”, in Buncefield investigation (PDF), archived from the original on 2006-04-14, page 4",
"text": "The most important of these [secondary containment] provisions are bunds, which are enclosures capable of holding liquids that may escape from the vessels and pipes within the bund wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary enclosure, typically consisting of a wall or berm, which surrounds a tank or fluid-handling mechanism, intended to contain any spills or leaks."
],
"id": "en-bund-en-noun-qzSLLnBC",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"berm",
"berm"
],
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial (\"wet\") or seasonal (\"dry\") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding."
],
"id": "en-bund-en-noun-SOTDNfDE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A perennial (\"wet\") or seasonal (\"dry\") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China, page 408",
"text": "It is pleasant to see the Chinese domestics and their families; or native ladies dressed in silks, their glossy hair held in by a broad black velvet band with a spray of pearls in front, being propelled along the bund in their hand-carts; but they are not used among Europeans, excepting after dark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Mark Rand, “Reconnecting rail freight to S&C quarries”, in RAIL, number 944, page 54",
"text": "A massive opening in the bund (embankment), specifically there to screen the quarry from view, was needed, along with a Midland Railway-style bridge carrying a historic bridleway.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Rogue earthwork triggered fatal washout at Carmont”, in RAIL, number 953, page 6",
"text": "RAIB said it could not find evidence to explain who built the earth bank, known as a bund, or why it was built.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An embankment."
],
"id": "en-bund-en-noun-en:embankment",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:embankment"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بند"
},
"expansion": "بند",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बंद"
},
"expansion": "बंद (band)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (third-person singular simple present bunds, present participle bunding, simple past and past participle bunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 1 (last accessed), “Plant Room Waterproofing & Tanking”, in RIW",
"text": "Plant room floors are generally bunded and/or waterproofed to contain any leaks or spillages of liquids and fluids from faulty tanks, plant or pipe work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide berms or other secondary enclosures to guard against accidental fluid spills within."
],
"id": "en-bund-en-verb-FbUj-DUQ",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bandh"
},
"expansion": "bandh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बंध"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बंध (bandh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Doublet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bandh, from Hindi बंध (bandh); see that entry for more. Doublet of etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bandh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darwaza bund"
},
{
"word": "durwaza bund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bandh"
],
"id": "en-bund-en-noun-vdZ580SO",
"links": [
[
"bandh",
"bandh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Alternative form of bandh"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "botn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bunde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bunden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bundenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bundes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bundens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bunds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bundene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bunde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bunden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bund"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to touch bottom; not out of one's depth; i.e.",
"word": "bunde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part)"
],
"id": "en-bund-da-noun-vqxfihWl",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "botn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bunde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bunde"
],
"id": "en-bund-da-verb-5dYQTwPa",
"links": [
[
"bunde",
"bunde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bund",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bunduri"
},
"expansion": "bund n (plural bunduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bundurilor",
"gpi": "bunduri",
"gsd": "bundului",
"gsi": "bund",
"n": "",
"npd": "bundurile",
"npi": "bunduri",
"nsd": "bundul",
"nsi": "bund",
"vp": "bundurilor",
"vs": "bundule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bund"
],
"id": "en-bund-ro-noun-VGaLbf4q",
"links": [
[
"bund",
"bund#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to touch bottom; not out of one's depth; i.e.",
"word": "bunde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "botn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bunde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bunden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bundenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bundes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bundens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bunds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bundene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bunde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bunden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bund"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (the lowest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "botn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse botn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *butmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bunde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bunde"
],
"links": [
[
"bunde",
"bunde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/ʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund",
"4": "",
"5": "alliance, league"
},
"expansion": "German Bund (“alliance, league”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bund",
"3": "bond",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bund, bond, and band",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bund (“alliance, league”). Doublet of Bund, bond, and band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A league or confederacy; especially the confederation of German states."
],
"links": [
[
"league",
"league"
],
[
"confederacy",
"confederacy"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of foreign sympathesizers of Nazi Germany, most notoriously before and during World War II."
],
"links": [
[
"Nazi Germany",
"Nazi Germany"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "league or confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legatura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "league or confederacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uniune"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بند"
},
"expansion": "بند",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बंद"
},
"expansion": "बंद (band)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 January 5, “The Buncefield investigation - second progress report”, in Buncefield investigation (PDF), archived from the original on 2006-04-14, page 4",
"text": "The most important of these [secondary containment] provisions are bunds, which are enclosures capable of holding liquids that may escape from the vessels and pipes within the bund wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary enclosure, typically consisting of a wall or berm, which surrounds a tank or fluid-handling mechanism, intended to contain any spills or leaks."
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"berm",
"berm"
],
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial (\"wet\") or seasonal (\"dry\") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A perennial (\"wet\") or seasonal (\"dry\") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China, page 408",
"text": "It is pleasant to see the Chinese domestics and their families; or native ladies dressed in silks, their glossy hair held in by a broad black velvet band with a spray of pearls in front, being propelled along the bund in their hand-carts; but they are not used among Europeans, excepting after dark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Mark Rand, “Reconnecting rail freight to S&C quarries”, in RAIL, number 944, page 54",
"text": "A massive opening in the bund (embankment), specifically there to screen the quarry from view, was needed, along with a Midland Railway-style bridge carrying a historic bridleway.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Rogue earthwork triggered fatal washout at Carmont”, in RAIL, number 953, page 6",
"text": "RAIB said it could not find evidence to explain who built the earth bank, known as a bund, or why it was built.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An embankment."
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:embankment"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بند"
},
"expansion": "بند",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बंद"
},
"expansion": "बंद (band)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (third-person singular simple present bunds, present participle bunding, simple past and past participle bunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 1 (last accessed), “Plant Room Waterproofing & Tanking”, in RIW",
"text": "Plant room floors are generally bunded and/or waterproofed to contain any leaks or spillages of liquids and fluids from faulty tanks, plant or pipe work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide berms or other secondary enclosures to guard against accidental fluid spills within."
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darwaza bund"
},
{
"word": "durwaza bund"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bandh"
},
"expansion": "bandh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बंध"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बंध (bandh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Doublet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of bandh, from Hindi बंध (bandh); see that entry for more. Doublet of etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bund (plural bunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bandh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bandh"
],
"links": [
[
"bandh",
"bandh#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Alternative form of bandh"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bund2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bund2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Bund",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bundului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bunduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bundurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bunduri"
},
"expansion": "bund n (plural bunduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bundurilor",
"gpi": "bunduri",
"gsd": "bundului",
"gsi": "bund",
"n": "",
"npd": "bundurile",
"npi": "bunduri",
"nsd": "bundul",
"nsi": "bund",
"vp": "bundurilor",
"vs": "bundule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"bund"
],
"links": [
[
"bund",
"bund#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.