See bukъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙋкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙋкъ (bukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙋкъ (bukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бук (buk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бук",
"t": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бук (buk, “bang”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бук (buk, “bang”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȗk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȗk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȗk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȗk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȗk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȗk (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bouk",
"3": "búk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bouk, búk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bouk, búk (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*buka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bukomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"echo, noise of splashing water"
],
"id": "en-bukъ-sla-pro-noun-qVNmVC5j",
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bukati"
},
{
"word": "bučiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bukъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̏к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̏к",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бу̏к (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȕk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȕk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȕk (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bùk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bùk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bùk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bauk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "búk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: búk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: búk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: buk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùkas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bùkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: bùkas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gem-pro>*bōkō>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō (“beech”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dǫbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nBorrowed from Proto-Germanic *bōkō (“beech”), with a secondary gender change, perhaps in analogy with the native terms Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak”), *grabrъ (“hornbeam”), *klenъ (“maple”). Probably from a West Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùcě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech wood",
"sense": "*bukovъ",
"word": "bukovica"
},
{
"english": "beech forest",
"sense": "*bukovъ",
"word": "bukovina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-bukъ-sla-pro-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "book maker",
"word": "bukařь"
},
{
"english": "beech nut",
"sense": "*buky (“letter (sg.); documents (pl.)”)",
"word": "bukъvica"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bukъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙋкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙋкъ (bukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙋкъ (bukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бук (buk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бук",
"t": "bang"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бук (buk, “bang”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бук (buk, “bang”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бу̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȗk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȗk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȗk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bȗk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bȗk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bȗk (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bouk",
"3": "búk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bouk, búk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bouk, búk (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*buka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bukomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bukati"
},
{
"word": "bučiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"echo, noise of splashing water"
],
"links": [
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bukъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beech wood",
"sense": "*bukovъ",
"word": "bukovica"
},
{
"english": "beech forest",
"sense": "*bukovъ",
"word": "bukovina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бук"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бук (buk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бук (buk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бу̏к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бу̏к",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бу̏к (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȕk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȕk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȕk (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bùk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bùk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bùk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bauk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: bauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: bauk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "búk"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: búk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: búk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: buk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùkas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bùkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: bùkas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gem-pro>*bōkō>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō (“beech”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dǫbъ",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nBorrowed from Proto-Germanic *bōkō (“beech”), with a secondary gender change, perhaps in analogy with the native terms Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak”), *grabrъ (“hornbeam”), *klenъ (“maple”). Probably from a West Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bukъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bùkȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùcě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bùče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bùci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beech nut",
"sense": "*buky (“letter (sg.); documents (pl.)”)",
"word": "bukъvica"
},
{
"english": "book maker",
"word": "bukařь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bukъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bukъ meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.