"bufo" meaning in All languages combined

See bufo on Wiktionary

Noun [Afar]

IPA: /buˈfo/, [bʊˈfɔ]
Head templates: {{head|aa|noun|g=f|head=bufó}} bufó f, {{aa-noun|bufó|g=f}} bufó f Inflection templates: {{aa-decl|bufó}} Forms: bufó [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], bufó [absolutive], bufó [predicative], bufó [subjective], bufó [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bufól [l-case, with-postposition], bufók [k-case, with-postposition], bufót [t-case, with-postposition], bufóh [h-case, with-postposition]
  1. camel fat Categories (topical): Fats and oils Categories (lifeform): Camelids
    Sense id: en-bufo-aa-noun-nFnKLwaq Categories (other): Afar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} bufo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bufar
    Sense id: en-bufo-ca-verb-39vuIo3~ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

Forms: bufos [plural]
Etymology: From translingual Bufo marinus (now Rhinella marina), the cane toad, from Latin būfō (“toad”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|mul|-}} translingual, {{taxfmt|Bufo marinus|species}} Bufo marinus, {{taxfmt|Rhinella marina|species}} Rhinella marina, {{der|en|la|būfō||toad}} Latin būfō (“toad”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bufo (plural bufos)
  1. (Hawaii, slang) toad, frog Tags: Hawaii, slang Categories (lifeform): Anurans
    Sense id: en-bufo-en-noun-iQ1m7oKy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Hawaiian English, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈbufo] Forms: bufon [accusative, singular], bufoj [plural], bufojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ufo Etymology: Borrowed from Latin būfo (“toad”). Compare Italian buffone, Spanish bufón, Hawaiian English bufo. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|la|būfo|t=toad}} Latin būfo (“toad”), {{cog|it|buffone}} Italian buffone, {{cog|es|bufón}} Spanish bufón Head templates: {{eo-head}} bufo (accusative singular bufon, plural bufoj, accusative plural bufojn)
  1. toad Categories (lifeform): Amphibians Related terms: ranido, rano
    Sense id: en-bufo-eo-noun-GzSUKt0s Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7

Noun [Friulian]

Etymology: From Latin būfo (“toad”). Etymology templates: {{der|fur|la|būfo||toad}} Latin būfo (“toad”) Head templates: {{head|fur|noun}} bufo
  1. toad
    Sense id: en-bufo-fur-noun-GzSUKt0s Categories (other): Friulian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} bufo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bufar
    Sense id: en-bufo-gl-verb-39vuIo3~ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbuː.foː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbuːfoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbu.fo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbuːfo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc|-}} Italic, {{der|la|osc|-}} Oscan, {{cog|sla-pro|*žaba||toad}} Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) Head templates: {{la-noun|būfō<3>|g=m}} būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|būfō<3>}} Forms: būfō [canonical, masculine], būfōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], būfō [nominative, singular], būfōnēs [nominative, plural], būfōnis [genitive, singular], būfōnum [genitive, plural], būfōnī [dative, singular], būfōnibus [dative, plural], būfōnem [accusative, singular], būfōnēs [accusative, plural], būfōne [ablative, singular], būfōnibus [ablative, plural], būfō [singular, vocative], būfōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a toad Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Amphibians
    Sense id: en-bufo-la-noun-e2PI3XxL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbuho/
Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=m}} bufo m
  1. Alternative form of buho Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: buho
    Sense id: en-bufo-osp-noun-IiH2~6I- Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbu.fu/ Forms: bufa [feminine], bufos [masculine, plural], bufas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Italian buffo (“comical”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|it|buffo||comical}} Italian buffo (“comical”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} bufo (feminine bufa, masculine plural bufos, feminine plural bufas)
  1. (of an actor or plot) comical or burlesque Synonyms: burlesco, cómico
    Sense id: en-bufo-pt-adj-mbrXrO7m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbu.fu/ Forms: bufos [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese bufo, from Late Latin būfus (cognates include Spanish búho), itself either from Latin *būfō, from Faliscan *būfō, or more likely of onomatopoetic origin; cf. also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare to Latin būbō. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|bufo}} Old Galician-Portuguese bufo, {{inh|pt|LL.|būfus}} Late Latin būfus, {{cog|es|búho}} Spanish búho, {{inh|pt|la|*būfō}} Latin *būfō, {{der|pt|xfa|*būfō}} Faliscan *būfō Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} bufo m (plural bufos)
  1. Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Owls Synonyms: corujão
    Sense id: en-bufo-pt-noun-26fU3c5E Disambiguation of Owls: 3 31 23 4 38
  2. (Portugal, colloquial) informant, snitch Tags: Portugal, colloquial, masculine Categories (lifeform): Owls Synonyms: chibo, delator, informante
    Sense id: en-bufo-pt-noun-9ykU8KGS Disambiguation of Owls: 3 31 23 4 38 Categories (other): European Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbu.fu/ Forms: bufos [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from bufar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|bufar}} Deverbal from bufar Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} bufo m (plural bufos)
  1. an instance of puffing Tags: masculine Synonyms: bufada
    Sense id: en-bufo-pt-noun-q1kGgQab Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbu.fu/
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} bufo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bufar Categories (lifeform): Owls
    Sense id: en-bufo-pt-verb-39vuIo3~ Disambiguation of Owls: 3 31 23 4 38 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 26 28 6 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbufo/, [ˈbu.fo] Forms: bufos [plural]
Rhymes: -ufo Etymology: Borrowed from Italian buffo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|it|buffo}} Borrowed from Italian buffo Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} bufo m (plural bufos)
  1. buffo Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bufo-es-noun-Tfln1-qC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbufo/, [ˈbu.fo]
Rhymes: -ufo Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} bufo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bufar
    Sense id: en-bufo-es-verb-39vuIo3~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bufo marinus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bufo marinus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rhinella marina",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Rhinella marina",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfō (“toad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From translingual Bufo marinus (now Rhinella marina), the cane toad, from Latin būfō (“toad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bufo (plural bufos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anurans",
          "orig": "en:Anurans",
          "parents": [
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad, frog"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-en-noun-iQ1m7oKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hawaii, slang) toad, frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hawaii",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufóh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bufó"
      },
      "expansion": "bufó f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bufó",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bufó f",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bufó"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Camelids",
          "orig": "aa:Camelids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "aa:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-aa-noun-nFnKLwaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈfɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-ca-verb-39vuIo3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfo",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfo (“toad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "buffone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buffone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bufón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bufón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būfo (“toad”). Compare Italian buffone, Spanish bufón, Hawaiian English bufo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bufo (accusative singular bufon, plural bufoj, accusative plural bufojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "eo:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-eo-noun-GzSUKt0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ranido"
        },
        {
          "word": "rano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbufo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfo (“toad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin būfo (“toad”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-fur-noun-GzSUKt0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-gl-verb-39vuIo3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "buffone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: buffone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: buffone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "buffa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: buffa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: buffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bufón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bufón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bufón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: bufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: bufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "buaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: buaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: buaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "beayf"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: beayf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: beayf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žaba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "la:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 11 11 10 10 7 1 3 4 1 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 10 10 9 9 7 0 4 5 0 7 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-la-noun-e2PI3XxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuː.foː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːfoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːfo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "buho"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the eating of birds. Regarding birds, which are moreover the third element animals, He told them thus: they should not eat neither eagle, … nor goshawk, nor owl, nor...",
          "ref": "c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria, primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2002)",
          "text": "Del comer de las aves. De las aves, que son otrossí las animalias del tercero elemento, les dixo assí, que nin comiessen águila … nin aztor nin bufo nin..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of buho"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-osp-noun-IiH2~6I-",
      "links": [
        [
          "buho",
          "buho#Old_Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuho/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "bufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bufo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "būfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "búho"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish búho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*būfō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *būfō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "xfa",
        "3": "*būfō"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan *būfō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese bufo, from Late Latin būfus (cognates include Spanish búho), itself either from Latin *būfō, from Faliscan *būfō, or more likely of onomatopoetic origin; cf. also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare to Latin būbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m (plural bufos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 23 4 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "pt:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-pt-noun-26fU3c5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corujão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 23 4 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "pt:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informant, snitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-pt-noun-9ykU8KGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "snitch",
          "snitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, colloquial) informant, snitch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chibo"
        },
        {
          "word": "delator"
        },
        {
          "word": "informante"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "buffo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comical"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buffo (“comical”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian buffo (“comical”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bufo (feminine bufa, masculine plural bufos, feminine plural bufas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comical or burlesque"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-pt-adj-mbrXrO7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "comical",
          "comical"
        ],
        [
          "burlesque",
          "burlesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an actor or plot) comical or burlesque"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an actor or plot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burlesco"
        },
        {
          "word": "cómico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bufar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from bufar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from bufar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m (plural bufos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of puffing"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-pt-noun-q1kGgQab",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bufada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 28 6 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 23 4 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "pt:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-pt-verb-39vuIo3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "buffo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian buffo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian buffo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m (plural bufos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffo"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-es-noun-Tfln1-qC",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffo",
          "buffo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.fo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-es-verb-39vuIo3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.fo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufóh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bufó"
      },
      "expansion": "bufó f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bufó",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bufó f",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bufó"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afar feminine nouns",
        "Afar lemmas",
        "Afar nouns",
        "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aa:Camelids",
        "aa:Fats and oils"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈfɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bufo marinus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Bufo marinus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rhinella marina",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Rhinella marina",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfō (“toad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From translingual Bufo marinus (now Rhinella marina), the cane toad, from Latin būfō (“toad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bufo (plural bufos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English slang",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Translingual",
        "Hawaiian English",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Anurans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad, frog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hawaii, slang) toad, frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hawaii",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfo",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfo (“toad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "buffone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buffone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bufón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bufón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin būfo (“toad”). Compare Italian buffone, Spanish bufón, Hawaiian English bufo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bufo (accusative singular bufon, plural bufoj, accusative plural bufojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ranido"
    },
    {
      "word": "rano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ufo",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbufo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfo (“toad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin būfo (“toad”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Friulian lemmas",
        "Friulian nouns",
        "Friulian terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "buffone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: buffone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: buffone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "buffa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: buffa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: buffa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bufón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bufón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bufón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: bufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: bufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "buaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: buaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: buaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "beayf"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: beayf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: beayf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žaba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Oscan",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuː.foː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːfoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuːfo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "buho"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the eating of birds. Regarding birds, which are moreover the third element animals, He told them thus: they should not eat neither eagle, … nor goshawk, nor owl, nor...",
          "ref": "c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria, primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2002)",
          "text": "Del comer de las aves. De las aves, que son otrossí las animalias del tercero elemento, les dixo assí, que nin comiessen águila … nin aztor nin bufo nin..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of buho"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buho",
          "buho#Old_Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuho/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Faliscan",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Owls"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "bufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bufo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "būfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin būfus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "búho"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish búho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*būfō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *būfō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "xfa",
        "3": "*būfō"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan *būfō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese bufo, from Late Latin būfus (cognates include Spanish búho), itself either from Latin *būfō, from Faliscan *būfō, or more likely of onomatopoetic origin; cf. also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare to Latin būbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m (plural bufos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian eagle owl",
          "Eurasian eagle owl"
        ],
        [
          "Bubo bubo",
          "Bubo bubo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corujão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "European Portuguese",
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informant, snitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "snitch",
          "snitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, colloquial) informant, snitch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chibo"
        },
        {
          "word": "delator"
        },
        {
          "word": "informante"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Owls"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "buffo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comical"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buffo (“comical”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian buffo (“comical”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bufas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bufo (feminine bufa, masculine plural bufos, feminine plural bufas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comical or burlesque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comical",
          "comical"
        ],
        [
          "burlesque",
          "burlesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an actor or plot) comical or burlesque"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an actor or plot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burlesco"
        },
        {
          "word": "cómico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Owls"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bufar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from bufar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from bufar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m (plural bufos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of puffing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bufada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Owls"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.fu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ufo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ufo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "buffo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian buffo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian buffo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bufos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo m (plural bufos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffo",
          "buffo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.fo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ufo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ufo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bufo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bufar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bufar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bufar",
          "bufar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.fo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ufo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bufo meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.