"bufo" meaning in Latin

See bufo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbuː.foː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈbuː.fo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin. Usually connected with Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”), reflecting an ancient folk belief that toads — among other animals — were thought to steal milk from livestock. More specifically, būfō is derived from an ancient compound of Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”) and *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). A very close parallel to this derivation can be found in Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”). Compare typologically Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”), Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, whence also English milk). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc|-}} Italic, {{der|la|osc|-}} Oscan, {{cog|sla-pro|*žaba||toad}} Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”), {{cog|la|bōs|alt=bōs, bovis|t=cow}} Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷṓws|t=cow}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”), {{noncog|sq|thithëlopë|lit=cow-sucker|t=toad}} Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”), {{m+|la|caprimulgus|lit=goat-milker|t=nightjar}} Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”), {{m+|sla-pro|*(s)mъlžь}} Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь, {{m+|ine-pro|*h₂melǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, {{m+|en|milk}} English milk Head templates: {{la-noun|būfō&lt;3&gt;|g=m}} būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|būfō&lt;3&gt;}} Forms: būfō [canonical, masculine], būfōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], būfō [nominative, singular], būfōnēs [nominative, plural], būfōnis [genitive, singular], būfōnum [genitive, plural], būfōnī [dative, singular], būfōnibus [dative, plural], būfōnem [accusative, singular], būfōnēs [accusative, plural], būfōne [ablative, singular], būfōnibus [ablative, plural], būfō [singular, vocative], būfōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a toad Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-bufo-la-noun-e2PI3XxL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Amphibians, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 10 9 10 13 11 9 11 7 1 3 3 1 4 1 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 8 9 12 10 8 10 7 0 4 4 0 6 0 5 6
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "bufo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "buffone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "buffa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bufón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Bufo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "buaf"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "beayf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bufa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žaba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs",
        "alt": "bōs, bovis",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thithëlopë",
        "lit": "cow-sucker",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caprimulgus",
        "lit": "goat-milker",
        "t": "nightjar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mъlžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "English milk",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.\nUsually connected with Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”), reflecting an ancient folk belief that toads — among other animals — were thought to steal milk from livestock. More specifically, būfō is derived from an ancient compound of Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”) and *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). A very close parallel to this derivation can be found in Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”). Compare typologically Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”), Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, whence also English milk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "la:Amphibians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 10 13 11 9 11 7 1 3 3 1 4 1 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 12 10 8 10 7 0 4 4 0 6 0 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufo-la-noun-e2PI3XxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuː.foː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuː.fo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "bufo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "buffone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "buffa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bufón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Bufo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "buaf"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "beayf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bufa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žaba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs",
        "alt": "bōs, bovis",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thithëlopë",
        "lit": "cow-sucker",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caprimulgus",
        "lit": "goat-milker",
        "t": "nightjar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mъlžь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "English milk",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.\nUsually connected with Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”), reflecting an ancient folk belief that toads — among other animals — were thought to steal milk from livestock. More specifically, būfō is derived from an ancient compound of Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”) and *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). A very close parallel to this derivation can be found in Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”). Compare typologically Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”), Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, whence also English milk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Oscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuː.foː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuː.fo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bufo meaning in Latin (4.9kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bufo",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 636445396<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:58:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.